Lithium hexafluorophosphate, crystal and preparation method thereof, lithium ion battery electrolyte and lithium ion battery
A technology for lithium hexafluorophosphate and lithium-ion batteries, which is applied in the fields of lithium hexafluorophosphate and its crystallization and preparation, lithium-ion batteries, and electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries. The effect of rate and quality
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[0057] The second aspect of the present invention provides a preparation method of lithium hexafluorophosphate, comprising:
[0058] (a-1) Lithium fluoride is dissolved in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride to form a reaction solution; at the same time, anhydrous hydrogen fluoride is contacted with phosphorus pentachloride to react to generate PF containing 5 gas;
[0059] The PF containing 5 After the gas is condensed to remove HF, it is synthesized with the reaction solution;
[0060] or
[0061] (a-2) suspending lithium fluoride in an aprotic solvent to form a reaction suspension, wherein the aprotic solvent is selected from C 2 -C 7 Alkyl ethers, C 2 -C 7 Nitrile or C 2 -C 7 Carbonate;
[0062] Under pressurized conditions, the PF 5 the gas reacts with the reaction suspension;
[0063] (b) Using the synthetic product obtained in step (a-1) or the reaction product obtained in step (a-2) as a mother liquor containing lithium hexafluorophosphate to crystallize lithium hex...
Embodiment 1
[0084] (1) Dissolve 50g of lithium fluoride in 230g of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride to form a reaction solution; slowly react anhydrous hydrogen fluoride with phosphorus pentachloride to generate PF 5 gas;
[0085] will PF 5 After the gas is condensed to remove HF, it is introduced into the reaction solution to carry out the synthesis reaction. The reaction temperature is 10°C, the reaction pressure is 0.1MPa, and the mother liquor containing lithium hexafluorophosphate is obtained from the reaction;
[0086] (2) Add the mother liquor (10°C) containing lithium hexafluorophosphate dropwise into the crystallization tank with stirring, the dropping rate is 10L / h, and the first stirring rate is 50rpm;
[0087](3) After adding all the mother liquor containing lithium hexafluorophosphate into the crystallization tank, turn on the ultrasonic generator, so that the mother liquor containing lithium hexafluorophosphate is placed in an ultrasonic environment to start cooling and crystall...
Embodiment 2
[0091] (1) 50g of lithium fluoride is fully suspended in 1000g of diethyl carbonate under sealed stirring conditions to obtain a reaction suspension; slowly react anhydrous hydrogen fluoride with phosphorus pentachloride to generate PF 5 gas;
[0092] will PF 5 Gas pressurization (0.2MPa) is introduced into the reaction suspension for reaction, the reaction temperature is 10°C and the reaction pressure is 0.2MPa, and the mother liquor containing lithium hexafluorophosphate is synthesized;
[0093] (2) Add the mother liquor (8°C) containing lithium hexafluorophosphate dropwise into the crystallization tank with stirring, the dropping rate is 10L / h, and the first stirring rate is 50rpm;
[0094] (3) After adding all the mother liquor containing lithium hexafluorophosphate into the crystallization tank, turn on the ultrasonic generator, so that the mother liquor containing lithium hexafluorophosphate is placed in an ultrasonic environment to start cooling and crystallization, th...
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