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Novel monatomic metal photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof in carbon-oxygen cross-coupling reaction

A photocatalyst and metal light technology, which is applied in the research and development of new single-atom metal photocatalysts, can solve the problems of metal deposition deactivation, limited electron or energy transfer efficiency in the initiation step, poor recycling rate, etc., and achieve recycling , improve atomic efficiency, and avoid the effect of deposition deactivation

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-12
INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Among them, due to the limited electron or energy transfer efficiency in the initiation step, the light-driven coupling reaction rate needs to be further improved. In addition, the reaction usually requires a higher amount of metal complexes, and there are problems such as inactivation of metal deposition and poor recycling rate.

Method used

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  • Novel monatomic metal photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof in carbon-oxygen cross-coupling reaction
  • Novel monatomic metal photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof in carbon-oxygen cross-coupling reaction
  • Novel monatomic metal photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof in carbon-oxygen cross-coupling reaction

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] 10g of urea was heated to 500°C at a heating rate of 2°C / min, and kept at 500°C in air for 2 hours. The obtained yellow solid product was triturated and washed with water and ethanol. The sample was vacuum dried for 12 h to obtain C 3 N 4 . By adding 1mmol / L nickel chloride hexahydrate, C 3 N 4 (2g / L) was dispersed in a suspension of 50mL DMAc and reacted for 6 hours. It was then centrifuged, and the solid product was washed twice, then dried under vacuum for 12 h. get C 3 N 4 Loaded mononuclear nickel.

Embodiment 2

[0046] 10mg C 3 N 4 -Ni and 0.02 mmol of auxiliary ligand imidazole, 0.18 mmol of organic base, 0.1 mmol of p-bromoacetophenone and 6 mmol of methanol were added to (DMAc), and the total volume of the reaction solution was 5 mL. The reaction mixture was then purged with argon for at least 15 minutes under magnetic stirring to remove oxygen. Photoreactions were performed under the illumination of a xenon lamp equipped with a 400 nm stop filter. The reaction temperature was maintained at 25°C with circulating water cooling. After 8 hours of irradiation, the product p-methoxyacetophenone was obtained with a yield of 97%.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of photocatalysis / metal catalysis organic synthesis, and provides a carbon-based monatomic metal catalysis material and a preparation method and application thereof,and a catalyst system constructed by the catalysis material realizes carbon-oxygen coupling reaction of a light-driven aromatic halogenated compound and alcohol to synthesize an ether compound. The catalyst comprises a graphite type carbon nitride substrate, a metal center and a lamellar form with uniformly distributed metal atoms, and metal is anchored on the surface of the substrate in an ion form. The catalyst developed by the invention has the advantages of low reaction temperature, high conversion rate, wide substrate application range, few side reactions and the like, and particularly has remarkable advantages in the aspects of conversion number, metal utilization efficiency, preparation cost and recycling compared with the existing catalyst.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of photo / metal catalytic synthesis, in particular to the research and development of a novel single-atom metal photocatalyst for cross carbon-oxygen coupling synthesis of ether / phenol. Background technique [0002] Cross-coupling reactions such as carbon-carbon, carbon-oxygen, and carbon-nitrogen are important reactions in the preparation of pharmaceuticals and fine chemical products. Traditional catalysts are mainly metal palladium complexes with complex ligand structures; in addition, strong organic bases, such as potassium tert-butoxide, etc. are required or the temperature is raised to complete the reaction. An important breakthrough in catalytic systems for heterocoupling reactions in recent years is the combination of photocatalysis and metal catalysis to realize light-driven coupling reactions. The photocatalyst can choose molecular dyes or semiconductor materials, replace noble metal palladium with the first ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J27/22B01J31/22C07C45/64C07C49/84
CPCB01J27/22B01J31/1815C07C45/64B01J2231/4288B01J2531/847B01J35/39C07C49/84
Inventor 赵进才刘天骄宋文静赵鑫孟涤籍宏伟马万红陈春城车延科盛桦章宇超
Owner INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI