Processing process for degradable plastic

A processing technology, a technology for degrading plastics, applied in the field of plastics processing, can solve the problems of poor load-bearing capacity, easy aging, poor toughness, etc., and achieve the effects of long service life, non-perishable, and strong plasticity

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-23
JINHUA ENJOY & WONDERFUL INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Plastic is the most common and commonly used material in daily life. In order to ensure the sustainable development of the environment, it is necessary to reduce the amount of plastic used, especially in food, pharmaceutical packaging, and shopping malls. Plastic products are unavoidable. In order to reduce environmental impact Pollution, degradable plastics enter people's lives, but most degradable plastics are prepared from waste plant fibers, starch and other raw materials, and the above raw materials are not only in the process of use, but also have poor toughness, poor load-bearing capacity, and heat resistance Poor, easy to age, wet, moldy and damaged by other insects, inconvenient to use and store, therefore, the existing technology needs further improvement

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] A processing technology for degradable plastics, prepared by the following method:

[0015] (1) Nano-FeSO 4 solution and Na 2 CO 3 solution and nano-Si 3 N 4 Mix, ultrasonically disperse at 400Hz for 20min, dry at 40°C, grind into powder, and place in a muffle furnace at 400°C under N 2 sintering, followed by adding chitosan, CaCO 3 , EPDM copolymer, poly-β-hydroxybutyrate and bifenthrin are mixed and ground into powder, then sodium tripolyphosphate solution and guanidine hydrochloride solution are added, stirred evenly, and dried to obtain a mixed powder;

[0016] (2) Mix epoxy resin, glycerin, polylactic acid and the mixed powder in step (1), extrude with a twin-screw extruder, and then enter into an injection molding machine for molding.

[0017] The FeSO in step (1) 4 Solution: Na 2 CO 3 Solution: Nano Si 3 N 4 :Chitosan:CaCO 3 : EPDM copolymer: poly-β-hydroxybutyrate: bifenthrin: sodium tripolyphosphate solution: the mass volume ratio of guanidine hydro...

Embodiment 2

[0023] A processing technology for degradable plastics, prepared by the following method:

[0024] (1) Nano-FeSO 4 solution and Na 2 CO 3 solution and nano-Si 3 N 4 Mix, ultrasonically disperse at 450Hz for 25min, dry at 45°C, grind into powder, then place in a muffle furnace at 450°C, under N 2 sintering, followed by adding chitosan, CaCO 3 , EPDM copolymer, poly-β-hydroxybutyrate and bifenthrin are mixed and ground into powder, then sodium tripolyphosphate solution and guanidine hydrochloride solution are added, stirred evenly, and dried to obtain a mixed powder;

[0025] (2) Mix epoxy resin, glycerin, polylactic acid and the mixed powder in step (1), extrude with a twin-screw extruder, and then enter into an injection molding machine for molding.

[0026] The FeSO in step (1) 4 Solution: Na 2 CO 3 Solution: Nano Si 3 N 4 :Chitosan:CaCO 3 : EPDM copolymer: poly-β-hydroxybutyrate: bifenthrin: sodium tripolyphosphate solution: the mass volume ratio of guanidine hyd...

Embodiment 3

[0032] A processing technology for degradable plastics, prepared by the following method:

[0033] (1) Nano-FeSO 4 solution and Na 2 CO 3 solution and nano-Si 3 N 4 Mix, ultrasonically disperse at 500Hz for 30min, dry at 50°C, grind into powder, then place in a muffle furnace at 500°C, under N 2 sintering, followed by adding chitosan, CaCO 3 , EPDM copolymer, poly-β-hydroxybutyrate and bifenthrin are mixed and ground into powder, then sodium tripolyphosphate solution and guanidine hydrochloride solution are added, stirred evenly, and dried to obtain a mixed powder;

[0034] (2) Mix epoxy resin, glycerin, polylactic acid and the mixed powder in step (1), extrude with a twin-screw extruder, and then enter into an injection molding machine for molding.

[0035] The FeSO in step (1) 4 Solution: Na 2 CO 3 Solution: Nano Si 3 N 4 :Chitosan:CaCO 3 : EPDM copolymer: poly-β-hydroxybutyrate: bifenthrin: sodium tripolyphosphate solution: the mass volume ratio of guanidine hyd...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of plastic processing, particularly to a processing process for degradable plastic. The processing process comprises the following steps: (1) mixing a nanometer FeSO4 solution, a Na2CO3 solution and nanometer Si3N4, carrying out ultrasonic dispersion for 20-30 min at a frequency of 400-500 Hz, conducting drying at a temperature of 40-50 DEG C, grinding the dried mixture into powder, placing the powder into a muffle furnace, conducting sintering at a temperature of 400-500 DEG C in the atmosphere of N2, then adding chitosan, CaCO3, an ethylene propylene diene monomer copolymer, poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate and bifenthrin, carrying out mixing, performing grinding into powder, adding a sodium tripolyphosphate solution and a guanidine hydrochloride solution, conducting uniform stirring, and performing drying to obtain mixed powder; and (2) mixing epoxy resin, glycerol, polylactic acid and the mixed powder obtained in the step (1), conducting extruding by using a double-screw extruder, and performing molding in an injection molding machine. The prepared degradable plastic is not prone to mildew and aging and cannot be bitten by insects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plastic processing, in particular to a processing technology for degradable plastics. Background technique [0002] Plastic is the most common and commonly used material in daily life. In order to ensure the sustainable development of the environment, it is necessary to reduce the amount of plastic used, especially in food, pharmaceutical packaging, and shopping malls. Plastic products are unavoidable. In order to reduce environmental impact Pollution, degradable plastics enter people's lives, but most degradable plastics are prepared from waste plant fibers, starch and other raw materials, and the above raw materials are not only in the process of use, but also have poor toughness, poor load-bearing capacity, and heat resistance Poor, easy aging, damp, moldy and damaged by other insects, inconvenient use and storage, therefore, the prior art needs further improvement. Contents of the invention [0003...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L5/08C08L23/16C08L67/04C08K13/02C08K3/30C08K3/26C08K3/34C08K5/101C08K3/32
CPCC08L5/08C08L2201/06C08K2003/324C08K2201/011C08K2003/3045C08K2003/265C08L2201/04C08L2205/03C08L23/16C08L67/04C08K13/02C08K3/30C08K3/26C08K3/34C08K5/101C08K3/32
Inventor 蔡胜张滕飞
Owner JINHUA ENJOY & WONDERFUL INC
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