The present invention discloses a device and method for measuring the temperature of the inner wall of a pipeline based on a movable
airbag. The device includes: an
inflatable support rod, located inside the pipeline, and having a plurality of inflation holes distributed thereon for supporting and inflating the
airbag; the
airbag, the center of which is fixed to the
inflatable support rod, and through inflation, a
glass fiber cloth is pressed against the pipeline wall surface, so that a
thermocouple measuring point arranged between the
glass fiber cloth and the pipeline is closely attached to a
temperature measurement position on the inner wall of the pipeline; the
glass fiber cloth, which has an opening at the bottom and a hole at the center of the top, covers the outside of the airbag, and a curable resin is permeated and distributed in the glass
fiber cloth; a
thermocouple, including a
thermocouple measuring point and a
thermocouple wire, wherein the thermocouple measuring point is adhered to a set position outside the glass
fiber cloth and enters the pipeline together with the glass
fiber cloth and the airbag, and the
thermocouple wire is led out of the pipeline. The
temperature measurement method is as follows: pre-fill the airbag with a certain amount of gas, ensuring that the airbag
diameter is larger than the top hole
diameter of the glass fiber cloth and smaller than the inner
diameter of the
pipe. Place the temperature measuring device in the
pipe, aligning the thermocouple measuring point with the designated
temperature measurement location. Then, inflate the airbag via the
inflatable support rod to a matching pressure, ensuring that the glass fiber cloth covering the airbag is tightly attached to the inner wall of the
pipe at the designated temperature measurement location. Press the thermocouple attached to the glass fiber cloth against the pipe wall, maintaining
constant pressure in the airbag. Allow the resin in the glass fiber cloth to cure naturally until it is fully cured. The glass fiber cloth takes shape under the action of the resin, while the thermocouple remains pressed against the pipe wall. After the resin cures,
deflate the airbag, reclaim the air, and complete the arrangement of the pipe wall temperature measuring points before measuring the pipe wall temperature.