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Shewanella with graphene affinity and construction method and application thereof

A technology of Shewanella and construction method, applied in the field of genetic engineering, to achieve the effect of great application potential and development value, highlighting electron transfer and utilization efficiency, and strong GO reduction ability

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-09
JIANGSU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

How to construct a strain of Shewanella whose MtrC protein can specifically bind graphene materials has not been reported yet

Method used

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  • Shewanella with graphene affinity and construction method and application thereof
  • Shewanella with graphene affinity and construction method and application thereof
  • Shewanella with graphene affinity and construction method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Embodiment 1: Construct the recombinant Shewanella of extracellular MtrC protein affinity graphene

[0035] Extracellular cytochrome protein of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 (Shewanella oneidensis MR-1, GenBanK: AE014299.2) according to NCBI database mtrC The gene (GenBanK: AAN54831.1) was codon-optimized, and the additional graphene affinity peptide domain EPLQLKM was translated into a nucleotide sequence, and the flexible polypeptide GSGGSG and mtrC The C-terminal connection of the gene, adding a soft sequence GS before the terminator, and finally constructing the gene fragment mtrC -EPLQLKM, its amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and its nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.2.

[0036] Amplification was designed using Primer Premier 5.0 software mtrC- A pair of primers for the EPLQLKM sequence, the forward primer sequences are respectively shown in SEQ ID NO.3, namely: TGATGAACGCACAAAAATCA and SEQ ID NO.4, namely: ATCGGGGTACCATGATGAACGCACAAAAATCA; there...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Embodiment 2: Fumaric acid bioelectrochemical detection of MtrC protein activity of recombinant Shewanella

[0041] In this example, the electrochemical performance measurement of the whole cell was performed on the recombinant Shewanella by using a three-electrode system. Take Shewanella MR-1 (△ mtrC ) and wild Shewanella as controls, the effect of the expression of MtrC protein in the electron transport chain of Shewanella on the electron transfer of the strain was detected by the reverse electron transfer detection method of Shewanella using fumaric acid as the electron donor. Determine whether the terminal electron transport protein MtrC can be highly expressed.

[0042] (1) Recombinant Shewanella and Shewanella MR-1 (△ mtrC ) and wild Shewanella bacteria were placed on LB solid medium for streak culture, and after a single colony grew out, a single colony was taken and placed in LB liquid medium for expansion for 12~16 hours (Note: Recombinant Shewanella culture ...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Embodiment 3: the GO reduction ability detection test of recombinant Shewanella, wild Shewanella

[0048] After the recombinant Shewanella obtained in Example 1 and the single colonies of wild Shewanella were expanded and cultivated in LB medium for 12-16h, the OD was adjusted in the M9 medium. 600 for 2. Graphene oxide (GO) at 2 mg / mL was prepared by conventional methods, and mixed with 1 mL of strain M9 suspension by adjusting the amount of GO added, and filled to 2 mL with M9 to ensure that the final concentration of GO in the mixture was 0.1 mg / mL , 0.15mg / mL, 0.2mg / mL, 0.25mg / mL;

[0049] Add 200 μL of the strain and GO mixture to a 96-well plate, and detect the absorbance A every 10 minutes 595 Value, and take pictures at different times (0h, 3h, 8h) to observe the reduction degree of GO.

[0050] Figure 5 is the visual map of GO reduction of wild Shewanella and recombinant Shewanella; Figure 5 It can be intuitively observed that brown GO is continuously re...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering, and relates to shewanella with graphene affinity and a construction method and application thereof. Shewanella MR-1 with mtrC gene knocked out is used as a host, through gene modification, the shewanella with graphene affinity is constructed, and specific binding of a graphene material and the shewanella is achieved. A GO reduction test shows that the constructed recombinant shewanella has higher GO reduction capacity compared with wild shewanella, and shows certain graphene affinity. The recombinant shewanella is rapid in reproduction, can be produced in a good and quantitative mode, and has good application value in the aspects of GO biological reduction, graphene / bacterium hybrid system preparation and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering, and in particular relates to a Shewanella bacterium with graphene affinity and its construction method and application. Background technique [0002] Shewanella MR-1 (hereinafter referred to as Shewanella) is a model metal-reducing bacterium, which can reduce and metabolize dozens of inorganic or organic substances as electron acceptors of Shewanella under anaerobic conditions . Shewanella has a unique Mtr electron transfer pathway anchored in the outer membrane, which can transfer electrons generated in the cytoplasm or the inner membrane of the cell to the electron acceptor in the extracellular environment of the bacteria, which is a potential for innovative applications. Model electrogenic strains. In the past 30 years, the innovative application of Shewanella has developed rapidly. A large number of studies have applied it to microbial fuel cells, microbial electrolytic cells, m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/21C12N15/74C12N15/66C12N15/62C12P3/00C12R1/01
CPCC07K14/195C12N15/74C12P3/00C07K2319/20Y02E60/50
Inventor 周到雍阳春方真
Owner JIANGSU UNIV