A kind of high-strength heat-resistant aluminum alloy powder for 3D printing and preparation method thereof

A 3D printing, aluminum alloy technology, applied in the field of 3D printing, can solve problems such as mechanical properties decline, cracking, component failure, etc., to achieve the effect of improving strength and toughness, increasing recrystallization temperature, and reducing interfacial tension

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-08
有研增材技术有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At the same time, with the continuous improvement of equipment lightweight requirements, aluminum alloys have gradually become a research hotspot for 3D printing materials, but traditional high-strength aluminum alloys will crack due to factors such as segregation and intermetallic compounds when they are formed by 3D printing methods. Therefore, it is urgent to develop high-strength aluminum alloy powder suitable for 3D printing
[0003] At present, when the cast aluminum alloys conventionally used for 3D printing are used at temperatures exceeding 100°C, their mechanical properties will drop rapidly, causing parts to fail during use. Long-term service at higher temperatures

Method used

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  • A kind of high-strength heat-resistant aluminum alloy powder for 3D printing and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of high-strength heat-resistant aluminum alloy powder for 3D printing and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] This embodiment provides a high-strength heat-resistant aluminum alloy powder for 3D printing, which is composed of the following components and mass percentages: Fe 8.0%, V 1.0%, Si 1.5%, Mn 0.6%, Mg 1.8%, Cu 1.8%, Ti 0.05% %, Zr 0.15%, Sr 0.01%, La 0.05%, Sc 0.05%, and the rest are Al and inevitable impurities. The preparation method includes the following steps:

[0035] (1) Use pure aluminum, pure magnesium and aluminum master alloy as raw materials, and carry out ingredients according to the above-mentioned mass percentage according to the alloy composition;

[0036] (2) Put the raw materials in step (1) into the intermediate frequency induction graphite furnace, wherein the magnesium needs to be wrapped with aluminum foil and pressed at the bottom, and the prepared raw materials are heated and melted under a protective atmosphere, the melting temperature is 700 ° C, and the temperature is kept for 5 minutes, and then Pour into molds to cool;

[0037] (3) Select ...

Embodiment 2

[0041] This embodiment provides a high-strength heat-resistant aluminum alloy powder for 3D printing, which is composed of the following components and mass percentages: Fe 9.0%, V 1.1%, Si 1.7%, Mn 0.7%, Mg 1.9%, Cu 1.9%, Ti 0.1% %, Zr 0.2%, Sr 0.02%, La 0.12%, Er 0.08%, and the rest are Al and inevitable impurities. The preparation method includes the following steps:

[0042] (1) Use pure aluminum, pure magnesium and aluminum master alloy as raw materials, and carry out ingredients according to the above-mentioned mass percentage according to the alloy composition;

[0043] (2) put the raw material in the step (1) into the intermediate frequency induction graphite furnace, wherein the magnesium needs to be wrapped with aluminum foil and pressed at the bottom, and the prepared raw material is heated and melted under a protective atmosphere, and the melting temperature is 750 ℃, and the temperature is kept for 5min, Then pour into the mold to cool;

[0044] (3) Select an al...

Embodiment 3

[0048] This embodiment provides a high-strength heat-resistant aluminum alloy powder for 3D printing, which is composed of the following components and mass percentages: Fe 10.0%, V 1.2%, Si 1.9%, Mn 0.8%, Mg 2.0%, Cu 2.0%, Ti 0.15% %, Zr 0.25%, Sr 0.025%, Ce 0.15%, Sc 0.15%, and the rest are Al and inevitable impurities. The preparation method includes the following steps:

[0049] (1) Use pure aluminum, pure magnesium and aluminum master alloy as raw materials, and carry out ingredients according to the above-mentioned mass percentage according to the alloy composition;

[0050] (2) put the raw material in step (1) into the intermediate frequency induction graphite furnace, wherein magnesium needs to be wrapped and pressed with aluminum foil at the bottom, and the prepared raw material is heated and melted under a protective atmosphere, and the melting temperature is 800 ° C, and the temperature is kept for 10 min, Then pour into the mold to cool;

[0051] (3) Select an al...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-strength and heat-resistant aluminum alloy powder for 3D printing and a preparation method thereof. The aluminum alloy powder comprises the following elements by weight percentage: Fe 8-12%, vanadium V 1.0-1.5%, silicon Si 1.0-2.0% , manganese Mn 0.5-1.2%, magnesium Mg 1.5-2.5%, copper Cu 1.5-2.5%, titanium Ti 0.05-0.5%, zirconium Zr 0.1-0.3%, strontium Sr 0.01-0.1%, rare earth elements 0.1-0.5%, The rest is aluminum Al and inevitable impurities. When the aluminum alloy powder provided by the invention is used for 3D printing, it has the characteristics of good formability, good heat resistance and excellent mechanical properties.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of 3D printing, in particular to a high-strength heat-resistant aluminum alloy powder for 3D printing and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] 3D printing is a forming and manufacturing technology that combines materials, machinery, computer and numerical control. The preparation process does not require direct forming of molds. It can greatly reduce the amount of materials and shorten the manufacturing cycle in terms of single-piece customization and complex forming. It is an important supplement to traditional processing methods such as welding, which can meet the development requirements of advanced forming manufacturing technology in the future, and is widely used in aerospace, shipbuilding, automobile manufacturing and other fields. At the same time, with the continuous improvement of equipment lightweight requirements, aluminum alloys have gradually become a research hotspot for ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C21/00C22C1/03C22B9/05C22C1/06B22F9/08B22F1/00B22F1/142B22F10/28B33Y80/00B33Y70/00
CPCC22C21/00C22C1/026C22C1/03C22B9/05C22C1/06B22F9/082B33Y70/00B22F1/142Y02P10/25
Inventor 胡强师静琳王志刚赵新明张金辉刘英杰王永慧盛艳伟
Owner 有研增材技术有限公司
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