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A kind of cobalt ditelluride/carbon nanofiber material and its preparation method and application

A carbon nanofiber and cobalt telluride technology, applied in the field of cobalt ditelluride/carbon nanofiber materials and their preparation, can solve the problems of poor electrical conductivity and poor cycle stability, and achieve high electrical conductivity, long cycle life, and improved transmission. The effect of efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-29
GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, such materials still have technical problems of poor electrical conductivity and poor cycle stability.

Method used

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  • A kind of cobalt ditelluride/carbon nanofiber material and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of cobalt ditelluride/carbon nanofiber material and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of cobalt ditelluride/carbon nanofiber material and its preparation method and application

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] (1) Dissolve 2mmol of cobalt sulfate in 10g of dimethylformamide, stir magnetically until completely dissolved, add 0.7g of PAN and 0.2PS, and stir at 30°C for 6h to obtain a spinning solution;

[0040] (2) After inhaling the spinning solution into a medical syringe, apply a high voltage of 12 kV, select a spinning needle with an inner diameter of 0.7 mm, control the internal temperature of the spinning device to 25-30 °C, and adjust the appropriate injection speed and receiving distance for electrospinning. And collect the spinning product, put the spinning product into a blast drying oven and dry for 4 hours to obtain a precursor;

[0041] (3) Take out the precursor and add the tellurium powder to make the mass ratio of the precursor and the tellurium powder 1:1.5, and put the Ar / H 2 (volume ratio of 99:1) gas in a tube furnace, raising the temperature to 450 °C for 4 h at a heating rate of 3 °C / min, and naturally cooling to obtain cobalt ditelluride / carbon nanofiber ...

Embodiment 2

[0045] (1) Dissolve 3 mmol of cobalt acetate in 10.5 g of dimethylformamide, stir magnetically until completely dissolved, add 0.8 g of PVP and 0.8 g of PS, and stir at 35°C for 8 hours to obtain a spinning solution;

[0046] (2) After the above-mentioned spinning solution is sucked into the medical syringe, a high voltage of 14 kV is applied, a spinning needle with an inner diameter of 0.8 mm is selected, and the internal temperature of the spinning device is controlled at 30 to 35 ° C, and the appropriate injection speed and receiving distance are adjusted to carry out electrospinning. silk and collect the spinning product, put the spinning product into a blast drying oven and dry for 6h to obtain a precursor;

[0047] (3) Take out the precursor and add the tellurium powder to make the mass ratio of the precursor and the tellurium powder 1:2. 2(volume ratio of 98:2) gas in a tube furnace, raising the temperature to 500°C for 5h at a heating rate of 4°C / min, and then naturall...

Embodiment 3

[0052] (1) Dissolve 3.5 mmol of cobalt chloride in 10.5 g of dimethylformamide, stir magnetically until completely dissolved, add 0.8 g of PVP and 0.2 g of PMMA, and stir at 40 °C for 10 h to obtain a spinning solution; (2) After the spinning solution was sucked into a medical syringe, a high voltage of 16 kV was applied, a spinning needle with an inner diameter of 0.9 mm was selected, the internal temperature of the spinning device was controlled at 30-35 °C, and the appropriate injection speed and receiving distance were adjusted to perform electrospinning and collect spinning. silk product, put the spinning product into a blast drying oven and dry for 8h to obtain a precursor;

[0053] (3) Take out the precursor and add the tellurium powder to make the mass ratio of the precursor and the tellurium powder 1:2.5, and put the Ar / H 2 (volume ratio of 97:3) gas in a tube furnace, raising the temperature to 550°C for 6h at a heating rate of 5°C / min, and naturally cooling to obtai...

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Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of battery energy storage. The present application provides a cobalt ditelluride / carbon nanofiber material and a preparation method and application thereof. The cobalt ditelluride / carbon nanofiber material has a three-dimensional connected structure, the carbon nanofiber has a one-dimensional multi-channel structure, and the cobalt ditelluride particles are wrapped in the one-dimensional multi-channel. The cobalt ditelluride compound exhibits lower electronegativity and higher electrical conductivity with small volume expansion. At the same time, cobalt ditelluride particles are coated in one-dimensional multi-channel, and composed of one-dimensional multi-channel fibers to form a three-dimensional connected structure, with a high specific surface area, which can greatly improve the transmission efficiency of electrons and ions, and increase the overall energy density of the battery. It exhibits high specific capacity, excellent rate performance and long cycle life, which can maximize the advantages of cobalt ditelluride as a sodium ion electrode material. The cobalt ditelluride / carbon nanofiber material of the present application also exhibits a flexible self-supporting structure, which can be used as a self-supporting electrode for sodium-ion batteries, which is of great significance for the research of flexible wearable devices and large-scale energy storage.

Description

technical field [0001] The application belongs to the technical field of battery energy storage, and in particular relates to a cobalt ditelluride / carbon nanofiber material and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in portable electronic products and new energy electric vehicles due to their high energy density, good cycle performance, and environmental friendliness. However, due to the scarcity and uneven distribution of lithium resources in the earth's crust, the price of metal lithium salts is relatively expensive, which is not suitable for large-scale energy storage systems. Compared with lithium-ion batteries, the natural reserves of sodium resources are abundant, and the extraction cost is relatively low, so it has broad application prospects in large-scale energy storage. [0003] Anode materials, as an important part of batteries, are one of the key factors for realizing high energy density ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/58H01M4/62H01M10/054C01B19/00C01B32/15B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCH01M4/581H01M4/625H01M10/054C01B19/007C01B32/15B82Y30/00B82Y40/00C01P2002/72C01P2004/02C01P2004/03Y02E60/10
Inventor 张伟王学文吴家伟吴英涛李羿乐梁志信黄少铭
Owner GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH