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Method for preparing molecular sieve based on red mud-biomass ash-fly ash doping tempering

A technology of biomass ash and fly ash, applied in the direction of crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite, etc., can solve the problem of low silicon-aluminum ratio

Pending Publication Date: 2021-06-08
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] In order to comprehensively solve the above-mentioned fly ash, red mud and biomass ash recycling problems, the present invention provides a method for preparing molecular sieves by mixing red mud-biomass ash-fly ash and tempering. Appropriate red mud and biomass ash are used to improve the low silicon-aluminum ratio of traditional fly ash synthetic molecular sieves, improve the quality and yield of molecular sieves, and provide a new way for the coordinated treatment and utilization of various industrial solid wastes

Method used

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  • Method for preparing molecular sieve based on red mud-biomass ash-fly ash doping tempering
  • Method for preparing molecular sieve based on red mud-biomass ash-fly ash doping tempering
  • Method for preparing molecular sieve based on red mud-biomass ash-fly ash doping tempering

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Embodiment 1

[0035] A method for preparing molecular sieves with different silicon-aluminum ratios by doping and conditioning red mud-biomass ash-fly ash, comprising the following steps:

[0036] (1) Take 200g of fly ash, 150g of red mud, and 150g of rice husk ash, and grind it into powder with a pulverizer and mix it evenly;

[0037] (2) Mix 50 g of the mixture with 1000 mL of hydrochloric acid with a mass concentration of 10% (liquid-solid ratio is 20), heat up to 85° C. for 2 h, separate, wash and dry to obtain a solid acid leaching product;

[0038] (3) Take 20.00 g of solid acid leaching material and 21.79 g of NaOH (soda-ash ratio is 1.2) and place them in a crucible to mix evenly, melt at a temperature of 850° C., and dissolve, filter and wash the obtained product to obtain an extract;

[0039] (4) Concentrate the extract to 60mL and place it in an 80L hydrothermal reaction kettle, react at 90°C for 12h, separate and wash, and dry at 80°C to obtain a molecular sieve crystal product....

Embodiment 2

[0045] A method for preparing molecular sieves with different silicon-aluminum ratios by doping and tempering red mud-biomass ash-fly ash, the steps are the same as in Example 1, the difference is that the quality of red mud and rice husk ash is adjusted in step (1) Than, the hydrochloric acid mass fraction is 15% in the step (2), and the hydrothermal temperature is 100 ℃ in the step (4).

[0046] The X-ray diffractometer (Japan Rigaku, XRD-Rigaku Smart Lab (3KW) type) was used for crystal phase analysis, and the detection conditions were: Cu target, Kα diffraction source, tube voltage 40kV, tube current 40mA, scan rate 8° min -1 , the angle range is 5 ° ~ 60 ° (using Jade 6.5 software to process data), the XRD spectra of molecular sieves at different silicon-aluminum ratios are shown in Figure 1~3 .

[0047] The analysis shows that the change of the ratio of silicon to aluminum has a significant effect on the crystal form and relative crystallinity of the synthetic molecula...

Embodiment 3

[0049]A method for preparing molecular sieves with different silicon-aluminum ratios by doping and conditioning red mud-biomass ash-fly ash, the steps are the same as in Example 1, the difference is that in step (1) 100g of fly ash, 50g of red mud, The rice husk ash quality is 50g, 120g, 250g, and the hydrochloric acid volume is 750mL (liquid-solid ratio is 15) in the step (2).

[0050] A scanning electron microscope (Hitachi, Japan, SEM-SU-8010 type) was used to observe the appearance and particle size of the sample. Before the test, the sample should be evenly dispersed on the conductive adhesive and sprayed with gold. The SEM spectrum of the fly ash is shown in Figure 4 , the SEM spectra of molecular sieves with different silicon-aluminum ratios are shown in Figure 5-7 .

[0051] It can be analyzed from the diagram that the fly ash is mainly composed of amorphous spherical glass beads (microbeads) with different particle sizes (0.6-6.0 μm); when the silicon-aluminum rati...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a molecular sieve by red mud-biomass ash-fly ash doping tempering. The method comprises the following steps: (1) proportioning fly ash, red mud and biomass ash according to a required product silica-alumina ratio, and crushing and uniformly mixing the raw materials; (2) mixing an obtained mixture with hydrochloric acid, performing reacting at 80-100 DEG C, dissolving out a reaction product, and performing separating, washing and drying to obtain a solid acid extract; (3) uniformly mixing the solid acid leaching substance with alkali, performing fusing at a temperature of 500-1000 DEG C, and dissolving, filtering and washing the obtained product to obtain an extracting solution; and (4) concentrating the extracting solution, putting the concentrated extracting solution into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, performing reacting at the temperature of 70-150 DEG C, and performing separating, washing and drying to obtain a molecular sieve crystal product. The invention comprehensively solves the problem of resourceful treatment of fly ash, red mud and biomass ash, improves the problem of low silica-alumina ratio of the traditional fly ash synthesized molecular sieve, improves the quality and yield of the molecular sieve, and provides a new way for synergetic treatment and utilization of various industrial solid wastes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of comprehensive resource utilization of by-product fly ash in coal-fired power generation industry, red mud from alumina plant and biomass ash produced by biomass combustion, and specifically relates to a blend of red mud-biomass ash-fly ash A method for preparing molecular sieves from heteromodulators. Background technique [0002] Zeolite molecular sieves are a class of aluminosilicates with a skeleton structure, composed of TO 4 A crystal material with a three-dimensional skeleton structure formed by connecting oxygen atoms at shared vertices of tetrahedra. Among them, T atoms usually refer to Si, Al, or P atoms, and can also be other atoms that replace Si, Al, or P. The skeleton space structure of molecular sieves is full of open regular channels and cavities, and has a huge internal surface area. It is named for its ability to sieve molecules. For nearly half a century, zeolite molecular sieves have ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B39/02
CPCC01B39/02C01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2006/12C01P2006/14
Inventor 高翔杨洋郑成航骆仲泱岑可法倪明江任唯嘉吴卫红宋浩施正伦周劲松方梦祥余春江王树荣程乐鸣王勤辉
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV
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