Method for preparing molecular sieve based on red mud-biomass ash-fly ash doping tempering
A technology of biomass ash and fly ash, applied in the direction of crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite, etc., can solve the problem of low silicon-aluminum ratio
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Embodiment 1
[0035] A method for preparing molecular sieves with different silicon-aluminum ratios by doping and conditioning red mud-biomass ash-fly ash, comprising the following steps:
[0036] (1) Take 200g of fly ash, 150g of red mud, and 150g of rice husk ash, and grind it into powder with a pulverizer and mix it evenly;
[0037] (2) Mix 50 g of the mixture with 1000 mL of hydrochloric acid with a mass concentration of 10% (liquid-solid ratio is 20), heat up to 85° C. for 2 h, separate, wash and dry to obtain a solid acid leaching product;
[0038] (3) Take 20.00 g of solid acid leaching material and 21.79 g of NaOH (soda-ash ratio is 1.2) and place them in a crucible to mix evenly, melt at a temperature of 850° C., and dissolve, filter and wash the obtained product to obtain an extract;
[0039] (4) Concentrate the extract to 60mL and place it in an 80L hydrothermal reaction kettle, react at 90°C for 12h, separate and wash, and dry at 80°C to obtain a molecular sieve crystal product....
Embodiment 2
[0045] A method for preparing molecular sieves with different silicon-aluminum ratios by doping and tempering red mud-biomass ash-fly ash, the steps are the same as in Example 1, the difference is that the quality of red mud and rice husk ash is adjusted in step (1) Than, the hydrochloric acid mass fraction is 15% in the step (2), and the hydrothermal temperature is 100 ℃ in the step (4).
[0046] The X-ray diffractometer (Japan Rigaku, XRD-Rigaku Smart Lab (3KW) type) was used for crystal phase analysis, and the detection conditions were: Cu target, Kα diffraction source, tube voltage 40kV, tube current 40mA, scan rate 8° min -1 , the angle range is 5 ° ~ 60 ° (using Jade 6.5 software to process data), the XRD spectra of molecular sieves at different silicon-aluminum ratios are shown in Figure 1~3 .
[0047] The analysis shows that the change of the ratio of silicon to aluminum has a significant effect on the crystal form and relative crystallinity of the synthetic molecula...
Embodiment 3
[0049]A method for preparing molecular sieves with different silicon-aluminum ratios by doping and conditioning red mud-biomass ash-fly ash, the steps are the same as in Example 1, the difference is that in step (1) 100g of fly ash, 50g of red mud, The rice husk ash quality is 50g, 120g, 250g, and the hydrochloric acid volume is 750mL (liquid-solid ratio is 15) in the step (2).
[0050] A scanning electron microscope (Hitachi, Japan, SEM-SU-8010 type) was used to observe the appearance and particle size of the sample. Before the test, the sample should be evenly dispersed on the conductive adhesive and sprayed with gold. The SEM spectrum of the fly ash is shown in Figure 4 , the SEM spectra of molecular sieves with different silicon-aluminum ratios are shown in Figure 5-7 .
[0051] It can be analyzed from the diagram that the fly ash is mainly composed of amorphous spherical glass beads (microbeads) with different particle sizes (0.6-6.0 μm); when the silicon-aluminum rati...
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