Rapid perishable garbage degradation method and application thereof

A rapid degradation and garbage technology, applied in microorganism-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, fixed on or in inorganic carriers, etc., can solve the problems of non-reusability, difficult separation of microbial carriers, etc., and achieve excellent microbial adsorption. efficiency, reduced preparation cost, and fast degradation rate

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-23
HANGZHOU NAXI ECOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a reusable carrier for rapid degradation of perishable garbage, said carrier has a high adsorption rate for microorganisms, is easy to separate and extract after degrading perishable garbage, and can be repeatedly adsorbed after regeneration Microorganisms are used to prepare degradable bacterial agents, which reduces the preparation cost of bacterial agents and solves the problem that traditional microbial carriers are not easy to separate and cannot be reused

Method used

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  • Rapid perishable garbage degradation method and application thereof
  • Rapid perishable garbage degradation method and application thereof
  • Rapid perishable garbage degradation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0068] Embodiment 1: A kind of perishable rubbish degrading bacterial agent rapidly:

[0069] This embodiment first provides a reusable carrier, such as figure 1 As shown, its preparation steps specifically include:

[0070] 1) Basalt fiber (diameter 12μm) soaked in 5% acetone solution, at frequency 25KHz, density 0.3W / cm 2 Ultrasonic cleaning for 6 hours under the conditions, rinsed twice with deionized water, placed in 0.5mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, soaked at 35°C for 60 minutes, removed and rinsed until neutral, dried at 40°C for h, cut into 10cm length, and taken 15g basalt fiber, one end tied tightly into an umbrella shape;

[0071] 2) The ashes from the incinerated Populus euphratica branches were heated at 550°C for 2 hours, then dispersed in 0.2molL sodium hydroxide solution according to the mass ratio of Populus euphratica ash to sodium hydroxide of 1.3:1, and stirred at 45°C with a cover at 120r / min React for 6 hours, filter and wash the residue with distill...

Embodiment 2

[0076] Embodiment 2: A kind of perishable rubbish degrading bacterial agent rapidly:

[0077] This embodiment first provides a reusable carrier, the preparation steps of which specifically include:

[0078] 1) Basalt fiber (diameter 15μm) soaked in 20% acetone solution, at frequency 40KHz, density 0.6W / cm 2 Ultrasonic cleaning for 4 hours under the conditions, rinsed with deionized water for 4 times, placed in 1.0mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, soaked at 35°C for 30 minutes, removed and rinsed until neutral, dried at 60°C for 1 hour, cut into 15cm length, and taken 10g basalt fiber, one end tied tightly into an umbrella shape;

[0079] 2) The ashes from the incinerated Populus euphratica leaves were heated at 600°C for 2 hours, and then dispersed in 0.1mol / L sodium hydroxide solution according to the mass ratio of Populus euphratica ash to sodium hydroxide of 1.5:1. Stir and react for 2 hours. After filtering, take the residue and wash it with distilled water. After settli...

Embodiment 3

[0084] Embodiment 3: A kind of perishable rubbish degrading bacterial agent rapidly:

[0085] This embodiment first provides a reusable carrier, the preparation steps of which specifically include:

[0086] 1) Basalt fiber (diameter 15μm) soaked in 10% acetone solution, at frequency 32KHz, density 0.5W / cm 2 Ultrasonic cleaning for 5 hours under certain conditions, rinsed twice with deionized water, placed in 0.8mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, soaked at 35°C for 45 minutes, removed and rinsed until neutral, dried at 45°C for 2 hours, cut into 12cm length, and taken 15g basalt fiber, one end tied tightly into an umbrella shape;

[0087] 2) The ashes from the incinerated Populus euphratica leaves were heated at 580°C for 2 hours, then dispersed in 0.1mol / L sodium hydroxide solution according to the mass ratio of Populus euphratica ash to sodium hydroxide of 1.5:1, and covered at 50°C with a cover of 300 r / Stir and react for 3 hours. After filtering, take the residue and wash...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of perishable garbage treatment, in particular to a rapid perishable garbage degradation method and application thereof. Firstly, a degradation bin internally provided with a stirring rod is provided, the stirring rod can be driven by a stirring motor arranged outside the degradation bin, a feeding port capable of feeding perishable garbage is formed in the top of the degradation bin, and a discharging port capable of discharging perishable garbage degradation products is formed in the bottom of the degradation bin; a rapid perishable garbage degradation bacterial agent is detachably fixed to the stirring rod; non-degradable substances are selected from perishable garbage, the perishable garbage is crushed until the perishable garbage passes through a 10-mesh sieve, the perishable garbage is put into the degradation bin, the stirring motor is started to drive the stirring rod to rotate at 30-120 r/min, and aerobic degradation is performed for 24-36 hours; and after degradation is finished, the degradation products are discharged through the discharging port, and residues and liquid are separated and then are treated separately. According to the method, a relatively large amount of the perishable garbage can be degraded in a short time, the perishable garbage is degraded into water and carbon dioxide, and no obvious peculiar smell is generated in the degradation process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of perishable garbage treatment, in particular to a method for rapidly degrading perishable garbage and its application. Background technique [0002] Perishable waste has high water content and low calorific value. If it is incinerated together with other industrial waste and cooking waste, it will not be able to meet the calorific value requirements of waste incineration for power generation. Moreover, perishable waste with high organic matter content will also produce secondary waste when incinerated. Toxic substances such as oxins endanger people's health. The components of perishable garbage mainly include sugar, protein, starch, fat, cellulose and trace elements, etc., which have the characteristics of high organic matter content, rich nutrition, and perishable deterioration. Sanitary landfills are also likely to cause stench, produce a large amount of leachate and methane and other pollution, serious...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N11/14C12N11/089C12N1/20C12N1/16B09B3/00C05F17/20C12R1/07C12R1/38
CPCC12N11/14C12N11/089C12N1/20C12N1/16B09B3/00C05F17/20Y02W30/40
Inventor 徐坚麟付源张素邱正庚
Owner HANGZHOU NAXI ECOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD
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