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Method for determining aflatoxin B1 in traditional Chinese medicinal materials

A technology for the determination of aflatoxin and aflatoxin B1 in Chinese medicinal materials, which can solve the problems of poor accuracy, inaccurate quantification, and complicated operation of the detection method, and achieve high precision

Pending Publication Date: 2021-08-03
河南华普盾安生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among them, the sample absorption pad is provided with a sample loading area and a microsphere area, and the microsphere area is loaded with time-resolved fluorescent microspheres; a detection line (T line) and a quality control line (C line) are set on the reaction membrane, and the T line is connected to the The aflatoxin B1 antigen is coated, the C line is coated with an anti-rabbit antibody, and the preparation and use methods of the test strips are disclosed. Through analysis, it can be seen that the operation of the detection method is too complicated, the precision is poor, and it cannot be accurately quantified, and it is accurate. Poor sex

Method used

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  • Method for determining aflatoxin B1 in traditional Chinese medicinal materials
  • Method for determining aflatoxin B1 in traditional Chinese medicinal materials
  • Method for determining aflatoxin B1 in traditional Chinese medicinal materials

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Aflatoxin B in Chinese herbal medicines 1 The assay method is characterized in that: comprising,

[0025] Sample selection: This operation is used to select the material to be tested. Grind about 200g of Chinese herbal medicine into powder with a pulverizer to make the particle size smaller than 2mm test sieve. After mixing evenly, divide it into 50g, store it in a sample bottle, and keep it airtight. Save for testing; weigh 1g of Chinese herbal medicine sample (accurate to 0.01g) and put it in a 50mL centrifuge tube, add 20mL of 50% methanol aqueous solution, vortex extract for 3 minutes, centrifuge at 4000r / min for 5 minutes, and use the supernatant for later use , It should be noted that when encountering a medicinal sample with heavy pigment, accurately pipette 10mL of the supernatant extract into a 15mL centrifuge tube, add 300mg of C18 powder, 900mg of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 300mg of PSA powder, 300mg of silica gel, 90mg of GCB, Vortex for 3 minutes, centri...

Embodiment 2

[0031] The aflatoxin B 1 The preparation of immunofluorescence test strips is to use bioinformatics technology to prepare aflatoxin B 1 Antigen and antibody of the aflatoxin B1 antibody and fluorescent microspheres were coupled, and the test strip was prepared by indirect competition method, and the fluorescent microsphere-conjugated antibody was sprayed and fixed on the fiber pad, and antigen and secondary antibody of appropriate concentration were used in the NC Stretch on the membrane, embed and fix the antigen and secondary antibody on the NC membrane, age at 37° for 24 hours, the precision is improved, the quality control line C line and the detection line T line are formed, and the concentration of aflatoxin B1 in the sample is taken as the horizontal line Coordinates, the corresponding concentration T / C fluorescence intensity ratio is the ordinate, draw a multi-segment linear standard curve, the unknown concentration sample can read the T / C value through the fluorescenc...

Embodiment 3

[0042] The setting of the multi-segment linear standard curve weighs 6 samples with a mass of 1.00g and places them in 6 50mL centrifuge tubes. 1 Accurately pipette 0 μL, 10 μL, 25 μL, 50 μL, 100 μL, and 150 μL from the standard solution into the above-mentioned 6 centrifuge tubes; read the above-mentioned 6 spiked samples according to the methods of sample selection, test strip selection, liquid extraction and data acquisition. For the T / C ratio, take the spiked concentration as the abscissa and the T / C ratio as the ordinate, establish a multi-segment linear standard curve and input it into the fluorescence card reader.

[0043] serial number Punctuation concentration (μg / kg) T / C value 1 0 1.12 2 2.00 0.95 3 5.00 0.74 4 10.0 0.51 5 20.0 0.33 6 30.0 0.24

[0044] This table is the tested T / C value in six centrifuge tubes, and plotted as figure 1 The multi-segment linear standard curve diagram shown, the centrifuge tube is ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for determining aflatoxin B1 in traditional Chinese medicinal materials, wherein the method is characterized by comprising the steps: selecting a sample: crushing 200 g of traditional Chinese medicinal materials into powder by using a crushing and grinding machine, enabling the particle size of the powder to be smaller than that of a 2 mm test sieve, uniformly mixing, splitting to 50 g, storing in a sample bottle, and hermetically storing for detection; weighing 1 g of a traditional Chinese medicinal material sample, putting the sample into a 50 mL centrifuge tube, adding 20 mL of a 50% methanol aqueous solution, carrying out vortex extraction for 3 min, and carrying out centrifugation for 5 min at a speed of 4000 r / min so as to obtain a supernatant for later use; selecting a test strip: taking out an aflatoxin B1 immunofluorescence test strip from the package, putting the aflatoxin B1 immunofluorescence test strip into an incubator, and incubating for 5 minutes at the constant temperature of 25 DEG C for later use; taking liquid: accurately transferring 1.00 mL of sample supernate in the sample selection into a 5 mL centrifugal tube, accurately adding 1.00 mL of solution diluent, and uniformly mixing by vortex; and dripping a test strip: transferring 100 [mu]L of the sample diluent in the liquid taking operation into micropores of the test strip, and continuing to incubate for 10 minutes. The method has the advantages of accurate detection, high efficiency, accurate quantification and high precision.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to aflatoxin B 1 The technical field of determination, specifically related to aflatoxin B in Chinese medicinal materials 1 method of measurement. Background technique [0002] Aflatoxin is a kind of highly toxic metabolite mainly secreted by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus, and it is one of the strongest carcinogens discovered so far. More than 20 kinds of aflatoxins have been found, mainly including aflatoxin B 1 (AFB1), B 2 (AFB2), G 1 (AFG1), G 2 (AFG2) and M 1 (AFM1), etc., among which AFB1 has the strongest toxicity and the most extensive pollution. Its toxicity is 10 times that of potassium cyanide and 68 times that of arsenic. As early as 1993, aflatoxin B1 was designated as one of the strongest known carcinogenic chemicals by the Cancer Research Institute of the World Health Organization, that is, Class I carcinogens. Toxigenic fungal strains widely exist in nature, and agricultural products...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/543G01N21/64G01N21/78
CPCG01N33/54313G01N21/6408G01N21/6428G01N21/78
Inventor 张威王明辉张小乐刘东超
Owner 河南华普盾安生物科技有限公司