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Preparation method of aluminum oxide-silicon oxide aerogel composite material

A technology of silica airgel and composite materials, which is applied in the field of thermal insulation materials, can solve the problems of low strength, difficult forming, and poor ability to block infrared radiation, and achieve the effects of expanding the application range, simple preparation process, and easy operation

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-30
GONG YI VAN-RES INNOVATION COMPOSITE MATERIAL CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the inherent low strength, high brittleness, poor ability to block infrared radiation, and difficulty in forming of alumina-silica airgel materials limit the application of alumina-silica airgel in industry.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] A preparation method of alumina-silica airgel composite material, the steps are as follows:

[0045] (1) Preparation of silica gel: Mix the silicon source, ethanol and water evenly to obtain silica sol, then add the gel catalyst in turn and stir evenly, adjust the pH to promote gel polycondensation, and stand at room temperature to form silica sol glue;

[0046] (2) Preparation of aluminum sol: prepare aluminum sol by preparing aluminum source, chelating agent, solvent for aluminum sol, water and catalyst for aluminum sol, the aluminum source, chelating agent, solvent for aluminum sol, water and catalyst for aluminum sol The molar ratio is 1:0.001:4:0.6:0.0001;

[0047] (3) Impregnation: soak the silica gel in step (1) in the aluminum sol for 12 hours and take it out;

[0048] (4) Gelation: the silica gel in step (3) is left to stand for gelation reaction to obtain alumina-silica composite wet gel;

[0049] (5) Aging treatment of the composite gel: aging the alumina-...

Embodiment 2

[0067] A preparation method of alumina-silica airgel composite material, the steps are as follows:

[0068] (1) Preparation of silica gel: Mix the silicon source, ethanol and water evenly to obtain silica sol, then add the gel catalyst in turn and stir evenly, adjust the pH to promote gel polycondensation, and stand at room temperature to form silica sol glue;

[0069] (2) Preparation of aluminum sol: prepare aluminum sol by preparing aluminum source, chelating agent, solvent for aluminum sol, water and catalyst for aluminum sol, the aluminum source, chelating agent, solvent for aluminum sol, water and catalyst for aluminum sol The molar ratio is 1:0.06:32:4:1;

[0070] (3) Impregnation: Immerse the silica gel in step (1) in the aluminum sol for 24 hours and take it out;

[0071] (4) Gelation: the silica gel in step (3) is left to stand for gelation reaction to obtain alumina-silica composite wet gel;

[0072] (5) Aging treatment of the composite gel: aging the alumina-sili...

Embodiment 3

[0088] A preparation method of alumina-silica airgel composite material, the steps are as follows:

[0089] (1) Preparation of silica gel: Mix the silicon source, ethanol and water evenly to obtain silica sol, then add the gel catalyst in turn and stir evenly, adjust the pH to promote gel polycondensation, and stand at room temperature to form silica sol glue;

[0090] (2) Preparation of aluminum sol: prepare aluminum sol by preparing aluminum source, chelating agent, solvent for aluminum sol, water and catalyst for aluminum sol, the aluminum source, chelating agent, solvent for aluminum sol, water and catalyst for aluminum sol The molar ratio is 1: 0.03: 18: 2.3: 0.005;

[0091] (3) Impregnation: Immerse the silica gel in step (1) in the aluminum sol for 18 hours and take it out;

[0092] (4) Gelation: the silica gel in step (3) is left to stand for gelation reaction to obtain alumina-silica composite wet gel;

[0093] (5) Drying: The alumina-silica composite wet gel obtai...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of thermal insulation materials, and discloses a preparation method of an aluminum oxide-silicon oxide aerogel composite material, wherein after preparing silicon dioxide gel is prepared, the surface of the silicon dioxide gel is continuously impregnated with an aluminum sol mixed solution, and compounding is carried out by using a method of coating the silicon dioxide aerogel with aluminum oxide aerogel; Si-OH and Si-OR bonds (wherein R is alkyl) on the surface of the silicon dioxide gel can react with -Al-O- bonds to form a silicon and aluminum aerogel composite network structure, a silicon dioxide aerogel network framework can play a role in supporting an aluminum oxide aerogel framework, the situation that the aluminum oxide aerogel structure collapses at the high temperature at present is reduced, and meanwhile, the aluminum oxide aerogel skeleton also improves the mechanical property of the silicon dioxide aerogel. Besides, the aluminum oxide aerogel is arranged on the outermost layer of the composite gel, approximately forms a gradient structure and can well protect the silicon dioxide aerogel network structure at high temperature, and the aluminum oxide aerogel and the silicon dioxide aerogel cooperate with each other to jointly improve the heat insulation and mechanical properties of the composite material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of thermal insulation materials, and in particular relates to a preparation method of an alumina-silicon oxide airgel composite material. Background technique [0002] As the flight speed of the aircraft is getting faster and the surface temperature is getting higher and higher, the thermal insulation effect and mechanical properties of conventional aluminum silicate or mullite fibers can no longer meet the thermal protection requirements of aerospace vehicles in the high temperature section. The use of nano-airgel thermal insulation composites has become the leading direction for efficient thermal insulation. [0003] Airgel is currently the most ideal lightweight thermal insulation material. It is a lightweight, amorphous and porous solid material composed of nano colloidal particles or polymer molecules. It has extremely low density, high specific surface area and high porosity. . The pore size of airgel (<50n...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B33/158B01J13/00C01F7/02C04B30/02
CPCC01B33/1585B01J13/0091C01F7/02C04B30/02C01P2004/82C04B14/064C04B14/303C04B2201/32C04B14/42C04B14/4656C04B14/4631C04B14/4618C04B14/386C04B14/4643C04B14/4693C04B14/4625C04B20/0048
Inventor 张继承董会娜马金苗林祥成潘广镇何凤霞赵严刘喜宗张东生
Owner GONG YI VAN-RES INNOVATION COMPOSITE MATERIAL CO LTD
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