Preparation method of aluminum oxide-silicon oxide aerogel composite material
A technology of silica airgel and composite materials, which is applied in the field of thermal insulation materials, can solve the problems of low strength, difficult forming, and poor ability to block infrared radiation, and achieve the effects of expanding the application range, simple preparation process, and easy operation
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Embodiment 1
[0044] A preparation method of alumina-silica airgel composite material, the steps are as follows:
[0045] (1) Preparation of silica gel: Mix the silicon source, ethanol and water evenly to obtain silica sol, then add the gel catalyst in turn and stir evenly, adjust the pH to promote gel polycondensation, and stand at room temperature to form silica sol glue;
[0046] (2) Preparation of aluminum sol: prepare aluminum sol by preparing aluminum source, chelating agent, solvent for aluminum sol, water and catalyst for aluminum sol, the aluminum source, chelating agent, solvent for aluminum sol, water and catalyst for aluminum sol The molar ratio is 1:0.001:4:0.6:0.0001;
[0047] (3) Impregnation: soak the silica gel in step (1) in the aluminum sol for 12 hours and take it out;
[0048] (4) Gelation: the silica gel in step (3) is left to stand for gelation reaction to obtain alumina-silica composite wet gel;
[0049] (5) Aging treatment of the composite gel: aging the alumina-...
Embodiment 2
[0067] A preparation method of alumina-silica airgel composite material, the steps are as follows:
[0068] (1) Preparation of silica gel: Mix the silicon source, ethanol and water evenly to obtain silica sol, then add the gel catalyst in turn and stir evenly, adjust the pH to promote gel polycondensation, and stand at room temperature to form silica sol glue;
[0069] (2) Preparation of aluminum sol: prepare aluminum sol by preparing aluminum source, chelating agent, solvent for aluminum sol, water and catalyst for aluminum sol, the aluminum source, chelating agent, solvent for aluminum sol, water and catalyst for aluminum sol The molar ratio is 1:0.06:32:4:1;
[0070] (3) Impregnation: Immerse the silica gel in step (1) in the aluminum sol for 24 hours and take it out;
[0071] (4) Gelation: the silica gel in step (3) is left to stand for gelation reaction to obtain alumina-silica composite wet gel;
[0072] (5) Aging treatment of the composite gel: aging the alumina-sili...
Embodiment 3
[0088] A preparation method of alumina-silica airgel composite material, the steps are as follows:
[0089] (1) Preparation of silica gel: Mix the silicon source, ethanol and water evenly to obtain silica sol, then add the gel catalyst in turn and stir evenly, adjust the pH to promote gel polycondensation, and stand at room temperature to form silica sol glue;
[0090] (2) Preparation of aluminum sol: prepare aluminum sol by preparing aluminum source, chelating agent, solvent for aluminum sol, water and catalyst for aluminum sol, the aluminum source, chelating agent, solvent for aluminum sol, water and catalyst for aluminum sol The molar ratio is 1: 0.03: 18: 2.3: 0.005;
[0091] (3) Impregnation: Immerse the silica gel in step (1) in the aluminum sol for 18 hours and take it out;
[0092] (4) Gelation: the silica gel in step (3) is left to stand for gelation reaction to obtain alumina-silica composite wet gel;
[0093] (5) Drying: The alumina-silica composite wet gel obtai...
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