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Covalent organic framework material/carbon nanotube organic composite material and application thereof in lithium ion battery

A covalent organic framework and carbon nanotube technology, applied in battery electrodes, secondary batteries, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of low conductivity, high solubility, and difficult to dissolve, and achieve high specific capacity, low electrolyte solubility, Good reversible transmission effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2022-01-07
ZHONGYUAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the problems of low conductivity and high solubility of negative electrode materials in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention adopts an in-situ one-step method to synthesize and prepare a covalent organic framework material rich in hydroxyl groups, having a regular pore structure and not easily soluble / Carbon Nanotube Composite Organic Materials (TP-DA@CNTs)

Method used

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  • Covalent organic framework material/carbon nanotube organic composite material and application thereof in lithium ion battery
  • Covalent organic framework material/carbon nanotube organic composite material and application thereof in lithium ion battery
  • Covalent organic framework material/carbon nanotube organic composite material and application thereof in lithium ion battery

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] (1) Weigh 16.5 mg of pyrazine-2,5-diamine, 21 mg of trialdehyde phloroglucinol and 21 mg of carbon nanotubes into a pyrex tube, add 1 mL of 1,4-dioxane and 1mL of mesitylene as a mixed solvent, then add 0.2mL of 6M acetic acid aqueous solution as a catalyst, ultrasonicate for 3 minutes, and then cycle through the liquid nitrogen freezing-thawing process 3 times, and place it in a dry box for heating reaction, wherein the liquid nitrogen freezing time 3min, thawing time is 5min.

[0034] (2) Subsequently, the substance obtained in step (1) was placed in a blast drying oven at 120° C. and heated for 72 hours. After the reaction was terminated, it was dried in a vacuum oven at 80°C for 12 hours to obtain the following figure 1 The composite organic material of the structure shown, the XRD of the material is as follows figure 1 As shown, it can be clearly seen that there is a strong peak at about 1° by PXRD test, which confirms that the composite organic material has a ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] The difference between this example and Example 1 is that in step (1) of this example, 16.5 mg of pyrazine-2,5-diamine, 21 mg of trialdehyde phloroglucinol and 5.5 mg of carbon nanotubes were weighed Put it into a pyrex tube, add 0.8mL of 1,4-dioxane and 1.2mL of mesitylene as a mixed solvent, and 0.6mL of 6M acetic acid aqueous solution as a catalyst, and the ultrasonic time is 5min; In the step (2), the reaction temperature is 100° C.; in the step (3) of this embodiment, the organic composite material weighed is 50 mg, the quality of Ketjen Black is 40 mg, and the PVDF weighed is 10 mg. Use the NMP solution of 0.3mL and the ethanol of 0.3mL as organic solvent; 2 .

[0040] Other steps in this embodiment are the same as in Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.

Embodiment 3

[0042] The difference between this example and Example 1 is that in step (1) of this example, 33 mg of pyrazine-2,5-diamine, 42 mg of trialdehyde phloroglucinol and 33 mg of carbon nanotubes were weighed and put into In the Pyrex tube, add 1mL of 1,4-dioxane and 3mL of mesitylene as a mixed solvent, in the step (2) of the present embodiment, the time of the vacuum oven is 24h; in the present embodiment In step (3), the organic composite material taken by weighing is 100mg, the quality of the carbon nanotubes taken is 1mg, the PVDF taken by weighing is 1mg, the organic solvent is 2.04mL ethylene glycol, and the grinding time is 10min; In the step (4) of the example, the coating method is drop coating, and the loading of the organic composite material is controlled to be 0.01 mg / cm 2 .

[0043] Other steps in this embodiment are the same as those in Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.

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Abstract

The invention provides a covalent organic framework material / carbon nanotube organic composite material and aims to solve the problems of relatively low conductivity and relatively high solubility of a negative electrode material. The covalent organic framework material / carbon nanotube organic composite material is prepared from trialdehyde phloroglucinol, pyrazine-2, 5-diamine and a carbon nanotube in a mixed solvent under the catalytic action of a catalyst; the organic composite material contains rich active sites and a regular reversible transmission ion channel structure, has low electrolyte solubility and good cycle stability, can be matched with the current commercial electrolyte, has good compatibility, and does not need to develop a new electrolyte. The organic composite material is mixed with a conductive agent and a binder, and then the mixture is ground to obtain uniform slurry, the surface of a metal copper sheet is coated with the slurry, so that the negative electrode material of the lithium ion battery can be obtained; and the lithium ion battery prepared based on the organic composite material has relatively high specific capacity and relatively good high-rate current cycling stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, in particular to a covalent organic framework material / carbon nanotube composite organic material and its application in lithium ion battery negative electrode materials. Background technique [0002] Lithium ions are widely used in military and civilian fields because of their high theoretical specific capacity, long cycle life, and no memory effect. Due to the widespread application of lithium-ion batteries in portable electronics and applications in high-power electric vehicles, it has aroused great interest among researchers. Currently, commercial lithium-ion battery anode materials are generally graphite-based materials. However, commercial graphite anodes also have some safety hazards, and the performance of graphite electrodes is easily affected by the preparation process, which limits the application of lithium-ion batteries. Therefore, finding a suitable anode material fo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/583H01M4/60H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/362H01M4/583H01M4/60H01M10/0525H01M2004/027H01M2004/021Y02E60/10
Inventor 翟黎鹏杨修贝马佰位林超米立伟
Owner ZHONGYUAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE