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Preparation method of bilastine intermediate

A bilastine and intermediate technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of bilastine intermediates, can solve the problems of many side reactions, harsh reaction conditions, difficult operation and the like, and achieves reduced industrialization cost, mild reaction conditions, and avoidance of waste. The effect of acid waste gas

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-28
NANJING CHEMPION BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Thionyl chloride is used twice in the synthesis of compound 11 of this route, which produces a large amount of waste acid and waste gas, complicated operation and many side reactions; ultra-low temperature and anhydrous and oxygen-free are required in the synthesis process of compound 5, and ethylene oxide is a Inflammable and explosive toxic carcinogens, low boiling point and volatile, harsh reaction conditions, complex operation, many side reactions, low overall yield, not suitable for industrial production
[0010] In order to solve the operational difficulties of the existing 4-[1-(4,5-dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazolyl)-1-methylethyl]phenethyl tosylate, The three wastes are large and the yield is low, while avoiding the use of dangerous reagent ethylene oxide, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a new preparation method for bilastine intermediate, which has cheap and easy-to-get raw materials, no dangerous reagents, and reduces side effects. product, reduce production cost, easy to operate, and easy to industrial production

Method used

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Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0047] Preparation of methyl 2-(4-(2-chloroacetyl)phenyl)-2-methylpropanoate

[0048] 126.7 g (1122 mmol) of chloroacetyl chloride, 300 mL of dichloromethane and 89.8 g (673 mmol) of anhydrous aluminum trichloride were successively added to the reaction flask, and the mixture was cooled to 0°C and stirred for 20 min, then dropped at 10°C Add 100 g (561 mmol) of the raw material 2,2-dimethylphenylacetic acid methyl ester, after the drop, raise the temperature to 30°C and stir for 2 hours. After the reaction is complete as monitored by TLC, add 300 mL of dichloromethane to dilute, and cool the reaction solution to 10°C , add 600 mL of water dropwise and stir to quench, then let stand for liquid separation, then add 600 mL of saturated NaHCO dropwise to the organic phase 3 The solution was washed once, and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the organic phase was concentrated to obtain 138.6 g of yellow oily matter, yield 97%, which was m...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Preparation of ethyl 2-(4-(2-bromoacetyl)phenyl)-2-methylpropanoate

[0051] Add 78.7 g (390 mmol) of bromoacetyl bromide, 150 mL of dichloromethane and 38.1 g (286 mmol) of anhydrous aluminum trichloride to the reaction flask in sequence, and the mixture is cooled to 0°C and stirred for 20 min, then dropwise at 0°C Add 50 g (260 mmol) of ethyl 2,2-dimethylphenylacetate as the raw material, and stir the reaction at 10°C for 1 h after dropping. After the reaction is complete as monitored by TLC, add 150 mL of dichloromethane to dilute, and cool the reaction solution to 0°C. Add 300 mL of water dropwise and stir to quench, then let stand to separate the liquid, then add 300 mL of saturated NaHCO dropwise to the organic phase 3 The solution was washed once, and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the organic phase was concentrated to obtain 74.1 g of a yellow oily substance, with a yield of 91%, which was ethyl 2-(4-(2-bromoacetyl)...

Embodiment 3

[0053] Preparation of methyl 2-(4-(2-chloroethyl)phenyl)-2-methylpropionate

[0054] 101.9 g (400 mmol) 2-(4-(2-chloroacetyl) phenyl)-2-methylpropionic acid methyl ester and 273.7 g (2400 mmol) trifluoroacetic acid were added to the three-necked flask and stirred, then 139.5 g (1200 mmol) triethylsilane was added, the mixture was heated to 50°C and stirred for 7 hours. After the reaction was monitored by TLC, it was cooled to 0°C, 800 mL of water was added to the reaction liquid to quench it, and extracted twice with dichloromethane. 400 mL each time, the organic phase was combined and washed once with 600 mL of water, and 600 mL of saturated NaHCO3 solution was washed once, and the organic phase was concentrated to dryness to obtain 96.3 g of yellow oil, with a yield of 94%, which was 2-(4-(2- Chloroethyl)phenyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid methyl ester;

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine preparation and relates to a preparation method of a bilastine intermediate. The method sequentially comprises the following steps of: mixing and stirring a compound 7, dichloromethane and anhydrous aluminum trichloride; dropwise adding a compound 1, mixing and stirring a reaction product and trifluoroacetic acid; adding triethyl silane; mixing and stirring a product, obtained after temperature rise for reaction of the mixture, DMSO and water; mixing a product, obtained after temperature rise for reaction, with 2-amino-2-methylpropane-1-alcohol and toluene; and heating and stirring to perform a reaction, so as to obtain an off-white solid 4-[1-(4, 5-dihydro-4, 4-dimethyl-2-oxazolyl)-1-methyl ethyl] phenethyl alcohol; and finally making the off-white solid react with paratoluensulfonyl chloride to obtain a bilastine intermediate final product. The preparation method has the advantages of simple operation, mild reaction conditions, easy purification of the intermediate, reduction of three wastes, and industrial cost reduction.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medicine preparation, in particular to a preparation method of a bilastine intermediate. Background technique [0002] Bilastine is a second-generation antihistamine drug developed by FASE Pharmaceutical Company in Spain. In addition to antagonizing H1 histamine receptors, it can also inhibit the release of histamine and IL-4 from mast cell nuclei. Release in peripheral granulocytes. It is suitable for symptomatic treatment of seasonal or perennial allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and urticaria. The chemical name of Bilastine is: 2-[4-[2-[4-[1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl]piper Pyridin-1-yl] ethyl] phenyl] -2-methyl propionic acid, its structural formula is as follows: [0003] ; [0004] According to literature research, the following intermediates are required for the synthesis of bilastine: [0005] , ; [0006] Wherein compound II is 4-[1-(4,5-dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazolyl)-1-met...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07D263/14C07C67/343C07C69/738C07C67/317C07C69/73
CPCC07D263/14C07C67/343C07C67/317C07C69/738C07C69/73
Inventor 陈剑余长泉高忠旗
Owner NANJING CHEMPION BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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