Regenerated glass fiber reinforced plastic-polyvinyl alcohol hybrid fiber high-toughness concrete

A technology of polyvinyl alcohol fiber and hybrid fiber, applied in the direction of climate sustainability, sustainable waste treatment, solid waste management, etc., can solve the problems of increasing the cost of fiber concrete, easily corroded steel fibers, and affecting the strength of concrete. Achieve the effect of realizing resource utilization, easy system dispersion and improving cohesion

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-18
HEBEI UNIV OF TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the cost of steel fiber itself is 10,000 yuan per ton, which increases the cost of fiber concrete. At the same time, steel fibers are easily corroded, and durability risks need to be considered
In addition, the polyvinyl alcohol fiber introduced in this patent is directly added before adding the mixed solution. Since the fiber is bundled, it is not easy to disperse evenly in the concrete, which will affect the strength of the concrete.

Method used

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  • Regenerated glass fiber reinforced plastic-polyvinyl alcohol hybrid fiber high-toughness concrete

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0031] The preparation method of the regenerated glass fiber reinforced plastic-polyvinyl alcohol hybrid fiber high-toughness concrete of the present invention, concrete steps are as follows:

[0032] (1) Surface treatment of recycled fiberglass fiber:

[0033] First, use distilled water to clean the surface of regenerated FRP fibers of different scales. The mass ratio of distilled water to regenerated FRP fibers is (15:1) to (25:1), and the treatment time is 1h, and then the regenerated FRP fibers are added to the oxidant solution. , so that the resin layer on the surface of the regenerated FRP fiber is etched to varying degrees, and the surface resin will not be completely etched. After 6-10 hours of treatment, take it out and rinse it repeatedly with distilled water, and dry it at 80°C for later use;

[0034] (2) Pre-dispersion treatment of polyvinyl alcohol fiber:

[0035] Take 150 parts of test water and dispersant into a magnetic stirrer, stir for 0.5h, keep the water tem...

Embodiment 1

[0042] A high-toughness concrete with recycled fiberglass-polyvinyl alcohol hybrid fibers, including the following components by weight: 850 parts of cement, 35 parts of silica fume, 1250 parts of fine aggregate, 1800 parts of coarse aggregate, and 15 parts of large-sized recycled fiberglass fiber , 23 parts of medium size, 5 parts of small size, 6.8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol fiber, 7.0 parts of water reducer, 6.3 parts of defoamer, 350 parts of oxidizing agent solution, 0.3 part of dispersant, 400 parts of water. The oxidant solution is 8% sodium hypochlorite solution, and the dispersant is polyacrylamide.

[0043] The concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

[0044] (1) Surface treatment of recycled fiberglass fiber:

[0045] First, clean the surface of the fiber with distilled water, the mass ratio of distilled water to fiber is 20:1, and the treatment time is 1h, then add the fiber into the oxidant solution, after 8h of treatment, take it out and rinse it re...

Embodiment 2

[0051] A high-toughness concrete with recycled fiberglass-polyvinyl alcohol hybrid fibers, including the following components by weight: 950 parts of cement, 45 parts of silica fume, 1300 parts of fine aggregate, 1950 parts of coarse aggregate, and 13 parts of large-sized recycled fiberglass fiber , 25 parts of medium size, 8 parts of small size, 7.2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol fiber, 6.8 parts of water reducer, 6.8 parts of defoamer, 380 parts of oxidizing agent solution, 0.4 part of dispersant, and 430 parts of water. The oxidizing agent solution adopts 10% sodium hypochlorite solution, and the dispersant adopts methyl cellulose.

[0052] In this embodiment, the surface treatment of regenerated glass fiber reinforced plastic fibers, the pre-dispersion treatment of polyvinyl alcohol fibers and the mixing process of high-toughness concrete with hybrid fibers are the same as those in Embodiment 1.

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Abstract

The invention provides regenerated glass fiber reinforced plastic-polyvinyl alcohol hybrid fiber high-toughness concrete. The concrete is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 800 to 1000 parts of cement, 30 to 50 parts of silica fume, 1200 to 1350 parts of fine aggregate, 1600 to 2000 parts of coarse aggregate, 10 to 20 parts of large-size regenerated glass fiber reinforced plastic fiber, 20 to 30 parts of medium-size regenerated glass fiber reinforced plastic fiber, 5 to 10 parts of small-size regenerated glass fiber reinforced plastic fiber, 6.3 to 7.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol fiber, 6.5 to 8.5 parts of water reducing agent, 5.6 to 7.1 parts of defoaming agent, 300 to 400 parts of oxidant solution, 0.2 to 0.5 part of dispersing agent and 400 to 450 parts of water. Toughness is improved by improving binding power of the regenerated glass fiber reinforced plastic fiber in concrete and improving dispersity of the PVA fiber, an oxidizing agent is adopted to conduct surface oxidation treatment on the regenerated glass fiber reinforced plastic fibers, etching is conducted on the fiber surfaces, mechanical meshing is formed on the contact surface of the fibers and the concrete, hydrophilic groups exist in molecular chains of a dispersing agent, when the fibers are soaked in a dispersing agent aqueous solution, wetting of the fibers by water is facilitated, and dispersion is improved. The hybrid fiber concrete prepared by the method is simple in preparation process and convenient to construct, and can be widely applied to the fields of civil engineering, traffic and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a recycled fiberglass-polyvinyl alcohol mixed fiber high-toughness concrete, which belongs to the technical field of building materials. Background technique [0002] Fiber-reinforced concrete is a cement-based composite material made of concrete as the matrix material and mixed with other fibers. Since the incorporation of a single fiber cannot meet the various indicators of concrete materials, most of them currently use two or more fibers, mainly high modulus fibers and low modulus fibers. High modulus fibers increase the compressive strength of concrete materials. , low modulus fibers inhibit concrete cracking, because steel fibers have good tensile strength, shear resistance, etc. can significantly improve the mechanical properties of concrete, and are widely used in fiber reinforced concrete. For example, the Chinese patent application number 201811207141.5 discloses a hybrid fiber concrete and its preparation method and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04C04B20/02C04B16/06C04B18/04
CPCC04B28/04C04B20/023C04B16/0641C04B2201/50C04B2201/52C04B18/0481C04B18/146C04B14/068C04B2103/302C04B2103/50C04B24/2652C04B24/383Y02W30/91
Inventor 张默那明宇耿佰锋
Owner HEBEI UNIV OF TECH
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