Novel synthesis process of procaterol hydrochloride
A technology of procaterol hydrochloride and synthetic method, which is applied in the field of drug synthesis, can solve problems such as inability to obtain key intermediates, and achieve the effect of simple synthesis process and improved efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0076] Example 1 Synthesis of 5-(2-bromobutyryl)-8-benzyloxyquinolone
[0077] In the reaction flask, add 8-butyryloxyquinolone (54.43g, 0.26mol) shown in formula I, 350.0mL of chloroform and anhydrous aluminum chloride (103.81g, 0.78mol) in turn, stir at room temperature and then add dropwise Butyryl chloride (33.25g, 0.32mol), then heated up to 80°C and reacted for 8h, slowly added the reactant to frozen hydrochloric acid (300.0mL, 5mol / L), filtered, washed with 300mL deionized water, and dried to obtain formula II The shown substance (the mixture of 2A and 2B, the next step reaction is not separated), the yield is 96.0%, and the [M+H] of the two substances by LC-MS at 2.67min and 3.17min + The nucleoplasmic ratio was both 232.1.
[0078] Add water 215.0mL and potassium carbonate (63.45g, 0.46mol) to the reaction flask successively, add acetonitrile 325.0mL and the mixture of 2A and 2B shown in formula II (54.00g, 0.23mol) under stirring, heat to 80 ℃ and drop Benzyl bromi...
Embodiment 2
[0083] Example 2 Synthesis of 5-(2-bromobutyryl)-8-benzyloxyquinolone:
[0084] Add 8-butyryloxyquinolone shown in formula I (54.43g, 0.26mol), dichloroethane 450.0mL and anhydrous aluminum chloride (109.1g, 0.82mol) in the reaction flask in sequence, and stir evenly at room temperature Afterwards, butyryl chloride (37.41g, 0.36mol) was added dropwise, and then the temperature was raised to 85°C for 9h, and the reactant was slowly added to frozen hydrochloric acid (300.0mL, 5mol / L), filtered, washed with 300mL deionized water, and dried Formula II (mixture of 2A and 2B, proceed to the next reaction without separation) was obtained with a yield of 96.5%.
[0085] Add water 215.0mL and potassium carbonate (63.45g, 0.46mol) in turn to the reaction flask, add acetonitrile 325.0mL and the mixture of 2A and 2B shown in formula II (54.00g, 0.23mol) under stirring, heat to 80°C and add dropwise Benzyl bromide (51.37g, 0.30mol) was reacted for 5h. Add 100.0 mL of water to the reactan...
Embodiment 3
[0103] Example 3 Synthesis of 5-(2-isopropylaminobutyryl)-8-benzyloxyquinolone
[0104] Add formula IV (30.00g, 0.075mol) obtained in Example 1, 300.0mL tetrahydrofuran and isopropylamine (88.50g, 1.5mol) to the reaction flask in sequence, stir and react at 50°C for 8h, concentrate, and use n-hexane 180.0mL and methyl tertiary A mixed solvent composed of 60.0 mL of butyl ether was crystallized, filtered, and dried to obtain 25.3 g of formula V (5-(2-isopropylaminobutyryl)-8-hydroxyquinolone), with a yield of 89.2% and a purity of greater than 97% by HPLC. %.
[0105] 5-(2-isopropylaminobutyryl)-8-benzyloxyquinolone H NMR spectrum: 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 11.22 (s, 1H, H1), 8.57 (d, J = 10.0Hz, 1H, H3), 8.11 (d, J = 8.7Hz, 1H, H4), 7.68–7.55 (m, 2H, H7) ,7.44–7.37(m,2H,H8),7.36–7.30(m,2H,H9 and H5),6.74(t,J=8.9Hz,1H,H2),5.50–5.37(m,2H,H6), 4.02(q,J=7.1Hz,1H,H10),3.27(s,1H,H14),1.98(s,1H,H13),1.29(dt,J=28.9,14.4Hz,6H,H15),1.20– 1.13 (m, 2H, H11), 0.77 (t, J=7.5Hz, 3H,...
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