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3 ', 4'-unsaturated ribose C-nucleoside analogue and preparation method thereof

A technology for nucleoside analogs and ribonucleosides, which is applied in the field of novel 3',4'-unsaturated-C-ribonucleoside analogs and their preparations, and in the field of antiviral activity, and can solve the problems of insufficient activity to make medicines, etc. Achieve good development prospects, strong stability, and simple operation.

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-29
ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the activity of the compound is not enough to be a drug at present, and there is still room for further research

Method used

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  • 3 ', 4'-unsaturated ribose C-nucleoside analogue and preparation method thereof
  • 3 ', 4'-unsaturated ribose C-nucleoside analogue and preparation method thereof
  • 3 ', 4'-unsaturated ribose C-nucleoside analogue and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Example 1: Preparation of ribose C-nucleoside (general formula 2, R=H, CN)

[0040] Dissolve 4-aza-7,9-dideaza-6-methylthioadenine (1g, 6.05mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (25mL), add 2M diisopropylamino at -78°C under nitrogen protection Lithium tetrahydrofuran solution (4.5mL, 9.08mmol), after reacting for 30min, add 2,3,5-tri-O-benzylribonolactone (3.04g, 7.26mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (10mL) solution, continue the reaction at -78°C After 1 h, it was quenched by adding saturated ammonium chloride solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. Silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate volume ratio = 20:1 ~ 5:1) gave oily liquid I (a mixture of α and β configurations).

[0041] Compound I (1.0 g, 1.71 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane, under nitrogen protection, triethylsilane (1.13 mL, 6.85 mmol) and boron trifluoride ether solution (430 μL, 3...

Embodiment 2

[0047] Embodiment 2: preparation compound 1a (general formula 1, R=H)

[0048] Suspend compound 2a (0.5g, 1.75mmol) in acetone (37mL, 500mmol), add perchloric acid (225μL, 3.94mmol) and 2,2-dimethoxypropane (216μL, 1.75mmol), stir at room temperature, After the reaction was detected by TCL, it was quenched by adding ammonia water, and the volatile matter was distilled off under reduced pressure. Separation by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol volume ratio = 10:1), rotary evaporation to obtain oily liquid IVa.

[0049] Ⅳa (1g, 3.07mmol), TEMPO (240mg, 1.54mmol), BAIB (3.96g, 12.3mmol) were successively added to the reaction flask, and then acetonitrile / water (V / V=1 / 1, 40mL) was added, and the Stirring, TCL detects that after the reaction is complete, the volatile matter is distilled off under reduced pressure. Acetone and ether were added for recrystallization and filtration to obtain Va as a white solid.

[0050] Suspend Va (0.5g, 1.47mmol) in anhy...

Embodiment 3

[0053] 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO) δ7.87(s, 1H), 7.74(s, 2H), 6.84(d, J=4.4Hz, 1H), 6.58(d, J=4.4Hz, 1H), 5.61(d ,J=3.1Hz,1H),5.30(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),5.15(t,J=5.9Hz,1H),5.03(d,J=4.8Hz,2H),3.99–3.93(m , 2H). Embodiment 3: Preparation of compound 1b (general formula 1, R=CN)

[0054] Using the same method as in Example 2, using 2b as a raw material, tetramethylethylenediamine was added to quench after the reduction, and a white solid 1b was obtained.

[0055] 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO) δ7.95(d, J=19.7Hz, 3H), 6.91(d, J=4.5Hz, 1H), 6.79(d, J=4.5Hz, 1H), 6.33(d, J =7.0Hz, 1H), 5.36(t, J=5.9Hz, 1H), 5.22(d, J=6.8Hz, 1H), 5.12(s, 1H), 4.07(d, J=5.7Hz, 2H).

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel unsaturated nucleoside analogue, particularly relates to a 3 ', 4'-unsaturated-C-ribonucleoside analogue as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of nucleoside chemistry and medicinal chemistry. The compound has a structure as shown in a general formula 1, wherein R represents H and CN groups; the compound has antiviral activity, can be used as an antiviral agent or a primer of an antiviral drug, and has a good development prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of nucleoside chemistry and medicinal chemistry, and specifically relates to a novel 3', 4'-unsaturated-C-ribonucleoside analogue, a preparation method thereof and antiviral activity. Background technique [0002] Nucleoside drugs are an important class of drugs used clinically to treat viral infectious diseases and tumors. Nearly 50% of the currently used antiviral drugs are nucleoside drugs. In antiviral chemical drug therapy, nucleoside drugs are currently the most successful antiviral means, and are widely used in the treatment of viral infections such as HSV, HCMV, VZV, HIV, HBV, HCV and HPV. The COVID-19 outbreak that ravaged the world at the end of 2019 is a lung inflammation caused by the Covid-19 virus. Due to the lack of specific therapeutic drugs, the nucleoside drug Remdesivir was approved by the FDA for the treatment of new coronavirus pneumonia amid controversy. . Another more effective nucleoside drug...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07D487/04A61P31/12
CPCC07D487/04A61P31/12
Inventor 刘丰五黄好朱传涛皮特.赫德维恩
Owner ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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