Preparation method and application of manganese nanoflower-aptamer probe
A technology of nanoflowers and aptamers, which is applied in the direction of analyzing materials by chemical reactions, material analysis by observing the influence of chemical indicators, color/spectral characteristic measurement, etc., which can solve the problems of expensive, time-consuming, cumbersome operation and other problems, to achieve the effect of improving detection accuracy and detection efficiency
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[0034] In view of this, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a preparation method of a manganese nanoflower-aptamer probe, comprising the following steps:
[0035] In step S10, oleic acid is added to the potassium permanganate solution, and a redox reaction is carried out to purify to obtain manganese nanoflowers.
[0036] The present invention uses potassium permanganate (KMnO 4 ) as a manganese precursor to prepare Manganese Nano Flowers (Mn-NFs). , which can rapidly catalyze the oxidation of chromogenic substrates and produce color changes. Taking the chromogenic substrate 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) as an example, the Mn-NFs prepared by the present invention can catalyze the color reaction of TMB, turn blue, and the Mn-NFs after the color develops. The solution has an obvious ultraviolet absorption peak in the 600-700 nm band. Based on this, the absorbance of this band can be detected by ultraviolet absorption spectrophotometry, a...
Embodiment 1
[0053] Weigh 0.5g KMnO 4 Dissolve in 250 mL of distilled water, and rapidly stir the mixture for about 0.5 h to prepare potassium permanganate solution. Then 5.0 mL of OA was added, and the reaction was continued for 48 h. The crude brown-black product was collected by centrifugation, washed with ultrapure water and ethanol several times to remove residual reactants, and the honeycomb-shaped manganese nanoflower material (Mn-NFs) was obtained. see figure 1 , the electron microscope observation shows that Mn-NFs have uniform size and high specific surface area, indicating that they have high nanoenzyme activity and high specific surface area.
[0054] The purified Mn-NFs were redispersed in 250 mL of ultrapure water to obtain the manganese nanoflower dispersion.
[0055] The ochratoxin A aptamer (OTA-apt) was centrifuged, added with ultrapure water and vortexed for about 1 min to prepare a 1 μmol / L ochratoxin A aptamer solution for use.
[0056] Take 2 μL of the manganese n...
Embodiment 2
[0071] Weigh 0.5g KMnO 4 Dissolve in 250 mL of distilled water, and rapidly stir the mixture for about 0.5 h to prepare potassium permanganate solution. Then 4.0 mL of OA was added, and the reaction was continued for 40 h. The crude brown-black product was collected by centrifugation, washed with ultrapure water and ethanol several times to remove residual reactants, and the honeycomb-shaped manganese nanoflower material (Mn-NFs) was obtained. The purified Mn-NFs were redispersed in 250 mL of ultrapure water to obtain the manganese nanoflower dispersion.
[0072] The ochratoxin A aptamer (OTA-apt) was centrifuged, added with ultrapure water and vortexed for about 1 min to prepare a 1 μmol / L ochratoxin A aptamer solution for use.
[0073] Take 2 μL of the manganese nanoflower dispersion prepared in the above steps into a centrifuge tube, add 10 μL of ochratoxin A aptamer solution, and then add 50 μL of 1mol / L NaCl solution, 10 μL of PBS solution (pH7.5) and 28 μL of ultrapure ...
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