Lithium niobate substrate and manufacturing method thereof
A manufacturing method, technology of lithium niobate, applied in chemical instruments and methods, manufacturing/assembly of piezoelectric/electrostrictive devices, niobium compounds, etc. Problems such as batch blackening and fluctuation, to prevent the reduction of yield
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Embodiment 1
[0034] LN single crystals with a diameter of 4 inches were grown using the Zokoralski method using the raw materials of the adapted components. The cultivation atmosphere is a nitrogen-oxygen mixed gas with an oxygen concentration of about 20%. The obtained crystal was transparent pale yellow.
[0035] The crystal was subjected to a heat treatment for removing residual distortion and a polarity adjustment treatment for forming a single polarization under soaking, then peripheral grinding was performed to shape the shape of the crystal, and sliced to form a substrate.
[0036] The obtained substrate was embedded in aluminum (Al) powder, and heat-treated at 480° C. for 20 hours in a vacuum atmosphere.
[0037] The substrate after heat treatment is black, and the volume resistivity is about 10 7 About Ω·cm, no unevenness in hue was observed visually. In addition, the said volume resistivity is measured based on the 3-terminal method of JISK-6911 standard.
[0038] Next, the...
Embodiment 2
[0041] Heat treatment was carried out under substantially the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the heat treatment temperature was 300°C.
[0042] The obtained substrate is brown in color and has a volume resistivity of about 10 12 About Ω·cm, no unevenness in hue was observed visually.
[0043] In addition, in the heat cycle test, the surface potential at the instant when the substrate was placed on the heating plate was 500 V or less, and no spark phenomenon was observed on the substrate surface.
Embodiment 3
[0045] The polarity-adjusting LN crystal was embedded in aluminum (Al) powder, and heat-treated at 300° C. for 20 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere.
[0046] The obtained LN crystals were brown. In order to shape the shape of the crystal, peripheral grinding is performed, and the substrate obtained by slicing is brown and has a volume resistivity of about 10. 12 About Ω·cm, no unevenness in hue was observed visually.
[0047] When the substrate was placed on a heating plate for a thermal cycle test, the surface potential at the moment the substrate was placed on the heating plate was 500 V or less, and no sparks were observed on the surface of the substrate.
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