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Process for preparing alkannin or isoalkannin

A technique for shikonin and isoviolet, which is applied in the field of preparation of shikonin or isoshikonin, can solve the problems of low yield, many by-products, difficult post-processing and the like

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-06-22
XINJIANG TECHN INST OF PHYSICS & CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

There are many by-products in this method, the yield is low, and the post-treatment is difficult

Method used

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  • Process for preparing alkannin or isoalkannin

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] Weigh 400mg (1.08mmol) of β,β-dimethylacryloylshikonin, dissolve it in 5ml of methanol, pass it into nitrogen protection, cool the outside of the bottle with an ice-water bath to 0°C, add 387mg of lithium hydroxide (16.2mmol) After dissolving in methanol, add it dropwise to the flask, keep the temperature of the water bath at 0-8°C, and continue stirring for 72 hours. Sampling point plate, thin layer chromatography indicates that the reaction is over;

[0013] Add 10% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution dropwise to the reaction system, after the system turns completely red, add 10ml of water, extract with ethyl acetate (10ml×3), combine the extracts, and sequentially add aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, water, and saturated sodium chloride The extract was washed with aqueous solution, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure after drying to obtain a red shikonin solid, which was subjected to silica gel column chromato...

Embodiment 2

[0015] Weigh 4 g (10.81 mmol) of β, β-dimethylacryloyl isshikonin, dissolve it in 50 ml of methanol, pass through nitrogen protection, and cool the outside of the bottle with an ice-water bath to 0°C. Add 5.176g (21.62mmol) lithium hydroxide, keep the temperature of the water bath at 8-30°C, continue to stir for 120 hours, take a sample and spot the plate, and thin layer chromatography indicates that the reaction is complete;

[0016] Add 10% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution dropwise to the reaction system, after the system turns red completely, add 20ml of water, extract with ethyl acetate (30ml×3), combine the extracts, and successively add aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, water, saturated sodium chloride The extract was washed with aqueous solution, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure after drying to obtain a red isshikonin solid, which was subjected to silica gel column chromatography and eluted with petroleum eth...

Embodiment 3

[0018] Dissolve 1g of shikonin total quinones extracted from comfrey in 40ml of methanol, pass through nitrogen protection, cool the outside of the bottle with an ice-water bath to 0°C, dissolve 1.3g of lithium hydroxide in methanol, and add it dropwise to the flask. Keep the temperature of the water bath at 30-60°C, continue to stir for 72 hours, take a sample and point the plate, and thin-layer chromatography indicates that the ester compounds have reacted to form shikonin, and the non-ester compounds have no change;

[0019] Add 10% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution dropwise to the reaction system, after the system turns red completely, add 20ml of water, extract with ethyl acetate (30ml×3), combine the extracts, and successively add aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, water, saturated sodium chloride The extract was washed with aqueous solution, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure after drying to obtain a red shikonin...

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Abstract

The invention provides a process for preparing alkannin or isoalkannin which consists of, subjecting the alkannin or isoalkannin ester derivative to lithium hydroxide hydrolysis. Compared with the conventional hydrolytic method by sodium-hydroxide, the present invention has the advantages of high yield, less by-product and easy after-treatment, thus can be applied into mass production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method for obtaining shikonin or isoshikonin by hydrolyzing shikonin and isoshikonin ester derivatives. Background technique [0002] Comfrey is one of the commonly used traditional Chinese medicines. It is the dry tuber root of Boraginaceae plants Xinjiang Comfrey, Comfrey and Inner Mongolia Comfrey. It has hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anticancer effects. Its main active ingredient is shikonin or its enantiomer isoshikonin, and their derivatives. The method for obtaining shikonin by hydrolyzing shikonin ester derivatives is traditionally carried out in aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. This method has many by-products, low yield and difficult post-processing. The method disclosed by the invention overcomes the above-mentioned disadvantages and has the prospect of industrialized production. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the pr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07C46/10C07C50/32
Inventor 阿吉艾克拜尔·艾萨廖立新黄国正
Owner XINJIANG TECHN INST OF PHYSICS & CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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