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Process for complete synthesizing quinamide of diji frog of high antimer pure nutural

A technology of quinamide and natural products of Rana chinensis, applied in the direction of organic chemistry and the like, can solve the problems of inconvenient operation, unstable intermediate products, etc., and achieve the effects of high reaction yield and simple operation and separation

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-06-28
XIAMEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are certain limitations in this synthetic route: 1) The optically pure starting material needs to be obtained from lysine through a biocatalytic method; 2) The intermediate product is unstable and inconvenient to operate; 3) The more expensive Grubbs 2 is used nd catalyst

Method used

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  • Process for complete synthesizing quinamide of diji frog of high antimer pure nutural
  • Process for complete synthesizing quinamide of diji frog of high antimer pure nutural
  • Process for complete synthesizing quinamide of diji frog of high antimer pure nutural

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] The synthesis method of the negative optical rotation spina quinamide is as follows.

[0047] 1) Synthesis of 4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-1-butanol 1: Add 1,4-butanediol (5.4g, 60mmol) to dissolved sodium hydride (2.4g, 60mmol) at 0°C ) in tetrahydrofuran (150 mL), then raised to room temperature and stirred for 45 min, gas was generated and a large amount of white precipitate was produced. Add tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (9.0 g, 60 mmol) at 0° C. and stir vigorously for 45 min. Diethyl ether (100 mL) was added, and the organic phase was washed with 10% potassium carbonate solution and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated to obtain an oily substance. Purification by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether=1:1) gave Compound 1 as a colorless oil with a yield of 97%.

[0048] 2) Synthesis of 4-bromo-1-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-butane 2: Under the protection of nitrogen, elemental bromine (2.7mL, 52.5mmol) was added ...

Embodiment 2

[0065] 1) Synthesis of 4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-1-butanol 1: The operation process of compound 1 is the same as that of Example 1. 1,4-butanediol (2.7g, 30mmol) was added to a tetrahydrofuran solution (100mL) dissolved with sodium hydride (1.8g, 45mmol) at 0°C, then raised to room temperature and stirred for 45min, gas was generated and a large amount of of white precipitate. Add tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (4.5 g, 30 mmol) at 0°C and stir vigorously for 45 min. Diethyl ether (100 mL) was added, and the organic phase was washed with 10% potassium carbonate solution and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated to obtain an oily substance. Purification by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether=1:1) gave Compound 1 as a colorless oil with a yield of 90%.

[0066] 2) Synthesis of 4-bromo-1-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-butane 2: The preparation of compound 2 is the same as in Example 1. Under nitrogen protection, elemental brom...

Embodiment 3

[0082] 1) Synthesis of 4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-1-butanol 1: The preparation of compound 1 is the same as in Example 1. The operation process of Compound 1 is the same as in Example 1. 1,4-Butanediol (5.4g, 60mmol) was added to a tetrahydrofuran solution (150mL) dissolved with sodium hydride (2.9g, 72mmol) at 0°C, then raised to room temperature and stirred for 45min, gas was generated and a large amount of of white precipitate. tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chloride (4.5 g, 30 mmol) was added at 0 °C and stirred vigorously for 1 h. Diethyl ether (100 mL) was added, and the organic phase was washed with 10% potassium carbonate solution and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated to obtain an oily substance. Purification by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether=1:1) gave Compound 1 as a colorless oil with a yield of 93%.

[0083] 2) Compound 1→Compound 2: The preparation of Compound 2 is the same as in Example 1. Under nitrogen p...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a compounding method for earth thorn frog amide that is a high enantiomer natural product. The invention uses L-glutamic acid as raw material, quickly and easily to compound into enantiomer pure negative rotation light earth thorn frog amide. It is low cost, fast and easy to make the product. The invention has high yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a high-enantiomer pure natural product, in particular to a method for the total synthesis of an optically active high-enantiomer pure natural product (-)-epiquinamide (English name: (-)-epiquinamide) with negative optical rotation . Background technique [0002] In 2003, Daly used bioassay screen technology to isolate a group of compounds from the skin of Epipedorbates tricolor in Ecuador, which can interact with nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. One of them is a known compound, epibatidine, while another unknown compound is present. The structure and relative stereochemistry were confirmed by MS, IR and NMR analysis. It is a brand new compound with quinolizidine structure (1R * , 9aR * )-epiquinamide (Fitch R W, Daly J W, Garraffo H M, Spande T F, YehH J C, Bioassay-Guided Isolation of Epiquinamide, a Novel Quinolizidine Alkaloid and Nicotinic Agonist from an Ecuadoran Poison Frog, Epipedobates ticolor, J.Nat.Prod...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07D471/04
Inventor 黄培强郭正清阮源萍
Owner XIAMEN UNIV