Superfine fiber one-step functional producing method

A technology of superfine fiber and production method, applied in the direction of melt spinning, adding dyes in spinning solution, single-component polyamide rayon, etc., can solve the problem of narrow selection of fiber materials, increased production costs, and environmental pollution, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of being beneficial to environmental protection, saving production costs, and simple processing technology

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-01-03
宁波新顺化纤有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the cost of this method is too high, the selection of fiber materials is too narrow, and it also pollutes the environment
[0008] In the existing production process of superfine fibers, functional additives and dyes are generally processed in two steps, adding functional additives before spinning, and dyeing in the dyeing and finishing process, which not only increases production costs, but also Serious three-waste problems are generated. Therefore, it is of great significance to realize the production process and industrialization of one-step functionalization of ultra-fine fibers

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] In a chemical fiber factory, 200 kg of nylon 6, 200 kg of polyethylene terephthalate, 0.5 kg of inorganic zeolite nanoparticles with a size of 100 nanometers containing silver ions in nanopores, and 0.5 kg of organic dye vinyl sulfone After mixing monochloro-s-triazine and 0.5 kg of paraffin, melting at high temperature, the obtained molten mixture is passed through the action of a twin-screw extruder and then peeled off by alkali hydrolysis to obtain colored nano antibacterial superfine fibers.

Embodiment 2

[0035] In a chemical fiber factory, 240 kilograms of nylon 66, 240 kilograms of polybutylene terephthalate, 10 kilograms of inorganic nanoparticles with a size of 100 nanometers containing silver ions in multi-nanometer channels, and 5 kilograms of organic dye vinyl sulfone / After mixing 1-fluoro-s-triazine and 5 kg of paraffin, melting at high temperature, passing the resulting molten mixture through a twin-screw extruder and peeling off by alkaline hydrolysis to obtain colored nanometer antibacterial superfine fibers.

Embodiment 3

[0037] In a chemical fiber factory, after mixing 500 kg of nylon 66, 0.2 kg of zinc oxide nanoparticles with a particle size of less than 1 micron, 0.5 kg of organic dye bis-chloro-s-triazine and 0.3 kg of liquid paraffin, they were melted at high temperature, and the obtained The melted mixed liquid of the mixture passes through the action of a twin-screw extruder and then peels off by alkali hydrolysis to obtain colored nanometer antibacterial superfine fibers.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a production method of super fine fibre, in particular it relates to a production method of colored functional super fine fibre. Said production method includes the following several steps: directly mixing super fine fibre raw material with coloring material, adjuvant and functional additive according to a certain mixing ratio to obtain colored anti-bacterial mother materi, melting said mother material at high temperature, extruding said molten mother material by using twin-screw extruder and making basic hydrolysis so as to obtain the invented product.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a production method of superfine fibers, in particular to a production process of colored functionalized superfine fibers. Background technique: [0002] The ways for general textiles to obtain color are: [0003] 1. Fabric dyeing and finishing; [0004] 2. Textile processing after fiber dyeing; [0005] 3. The yarn is dyed before textile processing. [0006] Generally speaking, the dyeing performance of microfiber is very poor, and it can be dyed with disperse dyes, but it usually needs to be carried out under the conditions of high temperature and high pressure or the presence of carriers, which will cause great damage to the fiber, poor color fastness, and the dyeing chromatogram range is relatively narrow. The most important thing is that these dyeing processes all produce a large amount of three wastes, which seriously endanger the environment. [0007] Some people hope to obtain colored fibers by modification. Howev...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01D5/08D01F6/60D01F6/62D01F1/06
Inventor 韩玉平韩爱民吴书军王莉莉
Owner 宁波新顺化纤有限公司
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