The invention discloses an intelligent controllable access device for library collection protection. The device comprises a bookshelf and further comprises a supporting plate, a partition plate, a sliding base, a servo motor, a screw, a first hollow motor, a first screw, a first pneumatic push rod, a second hollow motor, a second screw, a book frame, a second pneumatic push rod, a computer, a book conveying opening and a protection door. Compared with the prior art, the intelligent controllable access device for library collection protection has the beneficial effects that the structure is simple, the function is strong, a finding person is prevented from turning over books freely during book finding, book damage in the finding process is avoided, and the phenomenon that when an access person puts the books back to the bookshelf, the book putting sequence is disturbed is avoided.