The application discloses a
fertilizer composition with the functions of controlling growth and expanding fruits and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
fertilizer preparation. The
fertilizer composition comprises
amino acid,
plant extract and hydrogel in a weight ratio of 1:(0.1-0.2):(0.3-0.35), wherein the
amino acid and the
plant extract are dispersed in the hydrogel; the
amino acid comprises at least one of L-
methionine, L-
proline and L-
arginine; the
plant extract comprises radix
codonopsis stem extract 10-15 parts,
taxus chinensis leaf extract 18-20 parts,
Polygonum orientale extract 8-10 parts and giant knotweed extract 5-6 parts in terms of weight fraction; and the hydrogel comprises
sodium alginate 15-20 parts,
acrylic acid 70-80 parts,
allyl glycidyl ether 12-15 parts, crosslinking agent 4-6 parts and initiator 0.35-0.5 parts in terms of weight fraction. The fertilizer composition can expand fruits on the basis of continuously controlling growth, thereby improving the yield and quality of crops and simultaneously reducing
food safety risks.