49 results about "Vapor absorption" patented technology

A system and method for reduction of diluent gaseous nitrogen (DGAN) compressor power in combined cycle power plant. A vapor absorption chiller (VAC) may be utilized to generate and transmit cooled fluid, such as water, to one or more heat exchangers located upstream and/or downstream of at least one compressor of the DGAN compressor system. Utilization of these heat exchangers may cool the temperature of the nitrogen, which may allow for less energy to be expended by the DGAN in compression of the nitrogen.

A vapour absorption system (11) adapted to receive a vapour comprising a vacuum pump (16) having an operating liquid wherein the vapour is received by an operating liquid and condensed therein to provide condensed liquid mixed with the operating liquid.

Systems for efficiently compressing a gas are included. In one embodiment, a system includes a carbonous gas compression system and a vapor absorption chiller (VAC). The carbonous gas compression system comprises a compressor configured to compress the carbonous gas. The VAC is configured to circulate a coolant through at least one coolant path through the carbonous gas compression system. Utilization of the VAC may aid in cooling the carbonous gas, which may allow for less energy to be expended by the compression system.

The invention discloses a controllable-humidity vapor-heating/humidifying leather-lapping cloth bonding processing apparatus which comprises a dehumidifying tank, a wheel support, a motor fixing support, a vapor generator, a working side plate and a working flat plate, wherein the bottom of the dehumidifying tank is provided with the motor fixing support through a bolt; the motor fixing support is provided with a motor; the motor is fixedly connected with a blower; the blower is provided with a water vapor absorption conveyer pipe; the tail end of the water vapor absorption conveyer pipe is connected with a vapor absorption coil; the upper part of the dehumidifying tank is provided with the working flat plate; the working flat plate is provided with the working side plate; the working side plate is provided with driving rollers; the left side of the dehumidifying tank is provided with a dehumidifying port; the dehumidifying port is used for communicating the air with the inside of the blower; and the right side of the dehumidifying tank is provided with a vapor generator support plate. The apparatus can perform vapor humidifying and heating on leather while effectively controlling the water content of the leather surface, is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and has the advantages of high efficiency and lower investment cost.

A system for use in a combined cycle or rankine cycle power plant using an air-cooled steam condenser is provided and includes a steam turbine from which first and second steam supplies are outputted at high and low respective pressures, an air-cooled condenser configured to fluidly receive and to air-cool at least the first steam supply via a supply of air, a cooling tower from which a first water supply is cycled, a chilling coil through which a second water supply water is cycled to thereby cool the supply of air, and a vapor-absorption-machine (VAM) configured to fluidly receive the second steam supply and the first water supply by which a refrigeration cycle is conducted to thereby cool the second water supply.

The invention discloses a method for improving pore-forming efficiency of a metal sublimation pore-forming method based on an element reaction/diffusion principle. The method comprises the following steps of a, adding one or more metal pore-forming elements easy to sublimate in a certain proportion into a sample to be pore-formed in a preparation process, and putting the sample into a hearth of ahigh vacuum furnace after preparation; b, installing a vapor absorption objective table in a sintering chamber, and adding a pressed reactant capable of reacting with the sublimating metal elements onthe vapor absorption objective table; and c, sintering the sample in the sintering furnace with high vacuum degree to form holes inside and on the surface of the sample. The sublimated metal vapor reacts with the reactant on the vapor absorption objective table, so that the reaction process is accelerated, the pore formation efficiency is improved, and a porous material with high porosity is obtained. The method has the characteristics of simple process, low cost, high universality and the like, and can be widely applied to the field of preparing porous materials by using the metal pore-forming elements easy to sublimate.

A hybrid cooling system adapted to provide cooling to a thermal-electric power plant includes an air-cooled condenser (ACC) adapted to provide cooling water to the thermal-electric power plant and a vapor absorption/adsorption refrigerant system (VARS) adapted to provide cooled air to the ACC. The cooled air is used by the ACC to condense steam to produce the cooling water.

The invention provides a diode-pumped alkali metal vapor laser, and belongs to the domain of gas lasers. An absorption bandwidth at normal pressure is small; and development of the laser is greatly limited. In order to increase the absorption bandwidth, development of a high-pressure gain pool is very necessary. In the development of a diode-pumped alkali metal vapor high-pressure gain pool, technological difficulties should be overcome as follows: the space between a quartz window and a main metal gain pool body is sealed without a non-metal seal ring in a high-pressure condition; and meanwhile, the quartz window does not crack due to thermal stress extrusion of the metal gain pool in the heating-cooling process. These problems become the technological difficulties in developing the diode-pumped alkali metal vapor high-pressure gain pool. The invention relates to the technical field of novel lasers. Particularly, the technological difficulties in developing the diode-pumped alkali metal vapor high-pressure gain pool are solved; a diode-pumped alkali metal vapor absorption spectrum line is relatively wide; and absorption of a pump light and generation of a laser light are facilitated.

The invention relates to a hydrophobic moisture-absorbing fabric coating and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes that after mixing of hydrophilic monomers, hydrophobic monomers and cross-linking agents, polymerization and cross linking are triggered on the fabric surface to obtain the hydrophobic moisture-absorbing fabric coating, wherein the carbon chain length of the hydrophobic monomers is larger than that of the hydrophilic monomers, and the mass of the hydrophobic monomers accounts for 65%-95% of the total mass of the hydrophilic monomers, the hydrophobic monomers and the cross-linking agents. The prepared hydrophobic moisture-absorbing fabric coating is in a copolymerized reticular structure mainly formed by hydrophilic chain segments (containing hydrophilicgroups), hydrophobic chain segments (containing hydrophobic groups) and the cross-linking agents, the hydrophobic chain segments play a role in liquid drop repelling, and the hydrophilic groups playa role in gaseous vapor absorption. The preparation method is simple, feasible and low in cost, the prepared fabric coating has great moisture absorbing and hydrophobic performances, the fabric styleis unchanged after base material modification with the coating, and a promising application prospect is achieved.

A microwave-assisted hybrid solar vapor absorption system that converts anergy into exergy and works sustainably without the intermittence associated with the single absorption vapor absorption systems. The heat required for the generator in a vapor absorption system is provided by preheating the water through solar collectors and by using the vehicle's waste heat in conjunction with solar heat, collecting the waste heat and the solar heat into circulating water or other thermal fluids like mineral oil through the vehicle's radiator, the vehicle's exhaust pipe, and a solar collector. By combining the waste heat and the solar heat, the system achieves the required generator temperature. By introducing dielectric heating and by differentially heating only the refrigerant fluid, and not the absorbent fluid, the required pressure for refrigeration is achieved, while allowing the absorbent fluid to remain significantly cooler than the refrigerant. This increases the Coefficient of Performance to 0.95.

The invention relates to a transformer respirator, which comprises a silica gel tank, an oil cup and a flange, wherein the flange is arranged in the center of the top of the silica gel tank, the silica gel tank consists of a glass tank body, an upper end cover, a lower end cover, long screw bolts and sealing rings, the upper end cover and the lower end cover are connected onto an end opening of the glass tank body through screw bolts, the long screw bolts are connected between the upper end cover and the lower end cover, the sealing rings are arranged between the tank body and the upper and lower end covers, and an exhaust pipe arranged at the bottom of the lower end cover is inserted in the oil cup. The transformer respirator is characterized in that a silica gel filling opening and a silica gel discharging opening are respectively formed in the upper end cover and the lower end cover, sealing covers are arranged on the silica gel filling opening and the silica gel discharging opening, the long screw bolts are positioned outside the glass tank body, the outer edge of the lower end cover is provided with a downwards extending water blocking edge, and the height of the oil cup is 80mm to 100mm. The operation is convenient, and the original sealing structure cannot be destroyed; the problem of air leakage caused by poor sealing between the long screw bolts and the tank body since the long screw bolts are positioned in the tank body is solved; snow water in winter is prevented from flowing into the oil cup from the outer wall of the silica gel tank along the bottom surface of the lower end cover; the loss of aqueous vapor absorption effect due to oil film forming through the contact of oil and silica gel particles is prevented.

A method and system for harvesting water from the atmosphere using unwanted combustible gas, where the unwanted combustible gas refers to combustible gas (e.g., natural gas) that would normally be flared off by the oil and gas operator or by a plant (e.g., petrochemical plant). The energy produced by burning the unwanted combustible gas is used to power vapor compression or vapor absorption based refrigeration units which provide the cooling capacity to condense water. The condensers may be coated with specialized condensation promoting coatings that increase the condensation heat transfer performance thereby enabling compact combustible gas powered atmospheric water harvesters. The water collected can be used for oilfield operations, hydraulic fracturing, waterflooding, etc.

The integrated desalination and air conditioning system can provide desalinated (fresh) water, cold air or both in a single efficient system. The system incorporates a humidification-dehumidification (HdH) desalination system with a water-lithium bromide (H₂O—LiBr) vapor absorption cycle (AbC) system. The AbC system includes an AbC generator that provides a heating source for an AbC condenser that heats the air input of the HdH; two AbC absorbers that provide heating sources for the feed seawater; a first AbC evaporator that provides a cooling source for the humidified air produced in the HdH; and a second AbC evaporator that provides a cooling source for use outside the system. The heat input for the AbC generator can be provided by low-grade heat sources, such as waste heat or solar thermal energy. The system is capable of producing fresh water and/or cold air at different capacities, depending on water demands and cooling load requirements.

A vapor absorption system adapted to receive a vapor comprising a vacuum pump having an operating liquid wherein the vapor is received by an operating liquid and condensed therein to provide condensed liquid mixed with the operating liquid.

The invention discloses an activated carbon adsorption device for treating waste gas. The activated carbon adsorption device comprises an air inlet, wherein a shell is arranged at one end of the air inlet, a water-vapor absorption device is arranged in the shell, activated carbon is arranged on one side of the water-vapor absorption device, a collection box is arranged below the activated carbon,an air outlet is formed in one end of the shell, a social resource bracket is arranged on one side of the air outlet, a fixed frame is arranged at one side of the activated carbon, and a support frameis arranged below the collection box. By utilizing the designed fixed frame and collection box, activated carbon is blocked by impurities in waste gas after being used, the adsorption device can normally work after the activated carbon is replaced, and the activated carbon can be very convenient to be simply and rapidly replaced by virtue of the fixed frame and an active carbon replacing door, sothat the situation that the activated carbon is damaged in a replacement process is prevented; and furthermore, by utilizing the collection box, the situation that the activated carbon falls into theadsorption device in the use and replacement processes can be prevented.