The invention discloses an acupuncture method and device combining ultrasonic vibration with traditional acupuncture, and relates to the technical field of ultrasonic treatment. The method comprises the steps that ultrasonic waves excited by a frequency conversion ultrasonic wave function generator are transmitted to an acupuncture needle, the syringe needle of the acupuncture needle generates longitudinal vibration or torsional vibration or bending vibration or longitudinal and torsional compounding vibration under the effect of ultrasonic waves, and by controlling the ultrasonic modal, the ultrasonic dosage, the ultrasonic frequency, the ultrasonic intensity, ultrasonic waveforms, acting time and the like, acupuncture points are stimulated to generate a certain physiological reaction toachieve the treatment effect. The device comprises the frequency conversion ultrasonic wave function generator, a time delay, a piezoelectric transducer, an amplitude transformer and the acupuncture needle; according to the method and device, no large-amplitude motion needs to be performed by means of the acupuncture needle, only micro-meter-scale vibration amplitude is generated under ultrasonicvibration, the problems of fainting during acupuncture treatment, needle sticking in acupuncture, needle bending, needle breaking, hematoma and the like during traditional needle manipulation are reduced, the problem that the effect of an existing ultrasonic acupuncture simulation method is not obvious is solved, and the good practical value is achieved.