The invention relates to a tempered glass testing and detecting system, in particular to a titanium alloy glass detecting system with gears, a turnplate, a screw camera and bearing corner presser plates, characterized in that a transmission gear is also fixed to one platen spindle on one side, a manual gear is rotatably fitted to the transmission gear, a wheel shaft flange is arranged at the inner end of a manual wheel shaft, a wheel shaft circlip is arranged at the outer side of manual wheel shaft, a manual wheel step ring is arranged on the outer side of the manual gear, a manual wheel cross rod is fixedly connected to the manual wheel step ring, and the outer end of the manual wheel cross rod is also provided with a manual wheel crank; the outer end of one platen spindle on one side is provided with a spindle gear segment and a spindle thread, the spindle gear segment is provided with a spindle key groove, a wheel flat key is fitted in the spindle key groove, the transmission gear is fixed to the spindle gear segment, and a transmission gear nut is arranged on the outer side of the transmission gear; a screw lift camera unit is arranged on a shooting square rod, a rotary impact device is slidably fixed to an impact cross rod,, and a bearing corner presser plate assembly is fixed to the upper plane of a test platen; debris images are taken and transmitted to a computer processing center.