The invention discloses an enzymolysis preparation method of Cannabis sativa seed meal polypeptide with alpha-glucosidase inhibiting activity. The method includes: drying Cannabis sativa seed meal and crushing it into powder, adding water and stirring the mixture evenly, adjusting the pH to 8.0-10.5, adjusting the temperature to 30-80DEG C, performing stirring at a uniform speed for 0.5h-2h, conducting centrifugation and adjusting the pH of the supernatant to 3-6, thus obtaining protein precipitate; adding water to dissolve the protein, with the proportion being 2-7g:100mL, adjusting the pH to 7.0- 9.5, then adding alkaline protease, with the ratio of the protein weight to the enzyme activity being 0.1-5:1000, keeping the temperature at 50-75DEG C, and controlling the time at 1-4h; subjecting the enzymatic hydrolysate to separation and purification through macroporous adsorption resin and a Sephadex column, and carrying out collecting and drying, thus obtaining the alpha-glucosidase inhibiting active peptide powder. The Cannabis sativa seed meal polypeptide provided by the invention adds new sources for alpha-glucosidase inhibiting active substances, realizes full utilization of raw materials, and has the advantages of high product activity, convenient and feasible preparation process, and environmental protection, etc.