The invention relates to an efficient extraction method of 
inonotus obliquus total triterpenes and a preparation method of 
fine powder of the 
inonotus obliquus total triterpenes. The method comprises the following steps: crushing an 
inonotus obliquus raw material to obtain inonotus obliquus coarse 
powder; 
grinding the inonotus obliquus coarse 
powder in a liquid-
nitrogen low-temperature environment by using a 
ball mill to obtain inonotus obliquus micropowder; preparing an inonotus obliquus suspension from the inonotus obliquus micropowder; carrying out shearing ultrafine crushing treatment on the inonotus obliquus suspension to obtain an inonotus obliquus ultrafine 
powder suspension; centrifuging the inonotus obliquus ultrafine 
powder suspension to obtain a precipitate, and 
drying the precipitate to obtain inonotus obliquus ultrafine powder; placing the inonotus obliquus ultrafine powder in a 
steam explosion test device to obtain ultrafine wall-broken powder; adding 
ethanol into the ultrafine wall-broken powder, and carrying out vacuum combined ultrasonic 
microwave-assisted extraction to obtain an inonotus obliquus total-
triterpene crude extract; and carrying out vacuum concentration to obtain an inonotus obliquus total-
triterpene concentrated lixiviate. According to the method, the 
ethanol dosage and the extraction time are reduced under the same extraction rate, the purity of the obtained triterpenes is high, and the 
biological activity of the inonotus obliquus total triterpenes is high.