The invention relates to a multifunctional vehicle terminal of a dangerous goods transport vehicle monitoring system. The multifunctional vehicle terminal is characterized by comprising a central control module (11), a power management module (12), a video acquisition module (13), a sound acquisition module (14), a storage module (15), a liquid crystal display module (16), an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) reading-writing module (17), a GPS (Global Position System) positioning module (18), a GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) wireless transmission module (19) and a CAN (Controller Area Network) bus interface (10). With the multifunctional vehicle terminal, safety management capability of enterprises to transport vehicles, goods and people is enhanced effectively, the probability of transportation accidents and the consequence of accidents are reduced, and the timeliness of emergency rescue is improved.