Photolithographic process, photomask and manufacturing thereof
A manufacturing method and mask technology, which are applied in microlithography exposure equipment, photolithographic plate-making process of pattern surface, semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, etc., can solve the problems of increasing manufacturing efficiency, reducing effective cost, etc., and achieve reduction of refraction , improve resolution, reduce the effect of stray light
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[0039] figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the reticle 100 with the wavelength shortening medium according to the first embodiment. The mask 100 includes a transparent substrate 102 , an absorbing layer 104 , and a wavelength-reducing material (WRM) 106 . The transparent substrate 102 can use fused silica (fused SiO 2 ) or relatively defect-free glass such as borosilicate glass or soda-lime glass, other suitable materials may also be used.
[0040] The absorption layer 104 can be formed by many different processes, and its material can be a deposited layer, such as a metal layer composed of chromium oxide and iron oxide, or a metal layer composed of molybdenum silicide (MoSi), zirconium silicate (ZrSiO 2 ) and an inorganic layer composed of silicon nitride (SiN). The absorbing layer 104 can be patterned to form one or more openings 108 so that light can pass through without being absorbed by the absorbing layer 104 . In some embodiments, the absorbing layer 104 may furth...
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