Sorbent for reducing sulfur content in hydrocarbon oils

A technology of adsorbent and sulfur content, which is applied in the fields of refined hydrocarbon oil, petroleum industry, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems such as not enough to realize deep desulfurization, gasoline product octane number loss, etc., achieve uniform distribution of adsorbent, improve gasoline octane The effect of alkane number and good desulfurization effect

Active Publication Date: 2009-05-20
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Description
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Although the above-mentioned patents have achieved deep desulfurization of hydrocarbon oils under low hydrogen consumption, the octane number of gasoline products still has a slight loss
[0004] CN1261218C, CN1583973A, and CN1583972A all use zeolite desulfurizers to crack and desulfurize light oil products under non-hydrogen-facing conditions, and selectively crack sulfides to convert them into hydrocarbons and inorg

Method used

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  • Sorbent for reducing sulfur content in hydrocarbon oils

Examples

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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0046] The preparation of the adsorbent solid particles used in this embodiment is as follows:

[0047] The main raw materials of the carrier used in this embodiment are as follows:

[0048] 1 # Carrier: 10 kg of pseudo-boehmite (solid content is 64% by weight, industrial product of Shandong Zibo Aluminum Factory, the same below) + 1.0 kg of silica sol (solid content is 25% by weight, produced by Qingdao Lifan Chemical Factory, the same below) +13.1 kilograms of zinc oxide (purity 99.7%, product of Cangzhou Jiewei Chemical Co., Ltd.);

[0049] 2 # Carrier: 4 kilograms of pseudoboehmite+1.0 kilogram of silica sol+6 kilograms of kaolin (solid content is 73% by weight, produced by Suzhou China Clay Company)+10 kilograms of zinc hydroxide (zinc oxide content 71.5%, Peixian Zinc Oxide Factory product);

[0050] 3 # Carrier: 5 kg of pseudo-boehmite+4 kg of kaolin+2 kg of cumulated clay (solid content is 68% by weight, produced by Hubei Zhongxiang)+3.5 kg of zinc sulfate (purity...

Embodiment 1-3

[0055] Examples 1-3 illustrate the composition and preparation method of the adsorbent containing rare earth faujasite.

[0056] 7.5 kg of nickel chloride produced by Zhangjiagang Huayi Chemical Co., Ltd., and 8.5 kg of metal salt mixtures of cobalt nitrate and nickel nitrate were formulated into aqueous solutions with a metal ion concentration of 1 to 10 mol / L for use.

[0057] Mix nickel chloride aqueous solution with REY / 1 at room temperature # Mix the carrier, add ammonia water with a concentration of 3mol / L while stirring, maintain the pH at 7-10, keep stirring until the precipitation is complete, raise the temperature to 90°C and leave it to age for at least 0.5 hours, filter, and wash the filter cake until it is free of acid ions The mixture of nickel hydroxide, REY and alumina carrier material is obtained, and washed with water until there is no chloride ion. After drying at 100-200°C for at least 2 hours, then roasting at 500-800°C for at least 2 hours, crushing and ...

Embodiment 4-5

[0066] Examples 4-5 illustrate the application of rare earth faujasite-containing adsorbents in gasoline desulfurization.

[0067] Taking raw gasoline A and B in Table 1 as raw materials, the adsorption and catalytic conversion of raw gasoline raw materials in small fluidized bed reactors were fully contacted with adsorbents YS-1 and YS-2 respectively. The loading capacity of the adsorbent is 500 grams, and it is reduced for 60 minutes with hydrogen at a temperature of 360° C. and a hydrogen flow rate of 1.5 liters / hour before use. The reaction product, steam and the raw adsorbent mixture are separated in the settler, and the reaction product is separated to obtain gas products and liquid products, while the raw adsorbent is stripped of the hydrocarbon products adsorbed on the raw adsorbent mixture by steam. The stripped adsorbent is regenerated by contacting with heated air, and the regenerated catalyst mixture is recycled after cooling and hydrogen reduction. The test condi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a sorbent for reducing sulfer content in hydrocarbon oil, which comprises 1 to 30 weight percent of rare earth faujasite, 5 to 40 weight percent of active metal oxide and 30 to 94 weight percent of carrier, wherein the carrier comprises alumina and zinc oxide. The mixture of the rare earth faujasite and the carrier is preformed into porous heat-resistant solid particles which are introduced with the metal active ingredient to prepare the sorbent; sulfer-containing light hydrocarbon oil raw material and hydrogen donors enter a reactor filled with the sorbent for separating reaction; materials and products after the separating reaction are sent to a subsequent separation system for product separation; sorbent to be regenerated after the reaction is burnt to be regenerated after steam stripping; and the regenerated sorbent is reduced by the hydrogen donors and returned to the reactor for recycling. The sorbent realizes deep removal of sulfer in the light hydrocarbon oil; meanwhile, the product gasoline has high octane number, low benzene content and high strength.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to an adsorbent for reducing sulfur content in light petroleum hydrocarbons and its preparation and application. Background technique [0002] As people pay more and more attention to environmental protection, the restrictions on sulfur content in light hydrocarbon oil used as fuel are becoming more and more stringent. Taking gasoline as an example, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) stipulates that the sulfur limit is 30 μg / g (Tier II); Europe requires gasoline sulfur content to be less than 50 μg / g (Euro IV emission standard); China will gradually limit gasoline sulfur content With international standards. Therefore, the hydrocarbon oil must be deeply desulfurized to meet the requirements. [0003] At present, in addition to hydrogenation technology, the deep desulfurization method of oil products, the removal of sulfur compounds in fuel oil by adsorption method is also a very attractive technology in recent years....

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J20/18B01J20/06B01J20/10B01J20/30C10G25/00
Inventor 龙军徐莉许友好谢朝钢汪燮卿李正达志坚张久顺林伟
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP
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