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Chelating agent and preparation method and application thereof

A chelating agent and compound technology, applied in the field of green chemistry, can solve the problems of complex preparation methods, low extraction efficiency, secondary pollution, etc., and achieve the effect of easy-to-obtain raw materials, high yield, and less reaction by-products

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-09-16
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The invention provides a bis-(O, O-disubstituent phosphoryl)imide chelating agent and a preparation method thereof, in order to overcome the low extraction efficiency of commonly used metal ion chelating agents, easy to cause secondary pollution, complex preparation methods, Disadvantages of low yield

Method used

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  • Chelating agent and preparation method and application thereof
  • Chelating agent and preparation method and application thereof
  • Chelating agent and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] At room temperature, add 5 mL of acetonitrile solution containing 0.05 mmol of bisphosphorimide sodium salt into a 50 mL round bottom flask, and dropwise add 10 mL of acetonitrile solution containing 0.20 mmol of iodoisoctane and 0.005 mmol of tetrabutylammonium bromide , continue to stir, and stop the reaction after 10 hours of reaction; the reactant is vacuum distilled to remove acetonitrile, and the distillation residue is dissolved in 30 mL of dichloromethane, and washed three times with deionized water (about 30 mL of deionized water each time). The organic layer was collected and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered to remove sodium sulfate, the organic solution was collected, vacuum distilled, and the remaining mixture was subjected to flash silica gel chromatography (the eluent was a mixed solution of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether with a volume ratio of 1:7). ) purification, that is, 28 mg of bis-(O, O-diisooctylphosphoryl)imide was obtained as a lig...

Embodiment 2

[0049] At room temperature, 5 mL of acetonitrile solution containing 0.05 mmol of bisphosphorimide sodium salt was added to a 50 mL round bottom flask, and 5 mL of 0.20 mmol (3-chloropropyl) trimethylsilane and 0.0003 mmol of 15-crown -5 acetonitrile solution, keep stirring, and stop the reaction after 8 hours of reaction; the reactant is vacuum distilled to remove acetonitrile, and the distillation residue is dissolved in 20 mL of dichloromethane, and washed three times with deionized water (about 20 mL of deionized water each time). The organic layer was collected and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered to remove sodium sulfate, the organic solution was collected, vacuum distilled, and the remaining mixture was subjected to flash silica gel chromatography (the eluent was a mixed solution of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether with a volume ratio of 1:9). ) purification, that is, 26.6 mg of bis-[O, O-bis(3-trimethylsilyl-propyl) phosphoryl]imide was obtained as a brown...

Embodiment 3

[0051] At room temperature, 5 mL of acetonitrile solution containing 0.05 mmol of bisphosphorimide sodium salt was added to a 50 mL round bottom flask, and 5 mL of 0.20 mmol (2R, 3R, 4S, 5R, 6R)-2-(acetoxy methyl)-6-(3-bromopropyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triacetate and 0.0003mmol 15-crown-5 acetonitrile solution, stirring continuously, after 10h of reaction Stop the reaction; remove acetonitrile from the reactant by vacuum distillation, and dissolve the distillation residue in 20 mL of dichloromethane, and wash with deionized water three times (about 20 mL of deionized water each time). The organic layer was collected and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, sodium sulfate was removed by filtration, the organic solution was collected and vacuum distilled, and the remaining mixture was subjected to flash silica gel chromatography (the eluent was a mixed solution of ethyl acetate and n-hexane with a volume ratio of 1:9). ) purification to obtain bis-[O, O-bis(3-propyl-peracety...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a chelating agent, its preparation method and application in the supercritical CO2 chelating extraction of the metal ion. The chelating agent is prepared by reacting disphosphoryl imides as reaction substrate with halogenated hydrocarbons containing hetero atom functional group such as aliphatic hydrocarbon groups with C-O-C ether link or alkyl with C-O-C ether link and fluorine atom, aliphatic hydrocarbon groups with single silicon atom or C-O-C ether link, alkyl with fully-acetylated beta-glucosyl or the like under the mild condition in the presence of phase transfer catalyst. The chelating agent has strong sequestration for the metal ion, and is suitable for the harmless cleaning treatment for the waste water containing metal ion, electronic garbage, nuclear waste and the like, the washing of the high-precision integrated circuit or wafer, in particular for the the supercritical CO2 chelating extraction of the metal ion.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of green chemistry, and in particular relates to a chelating agent and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] The pollution and damage of heavy metals to the natural environment is quite serious. A large amount of waste liquid and waste residues produced in industry contain more heavy metal ions. pollute. For the waste liquid and slag containing radioactive metal ions produced by the nuclear industry, scientists have been exploring an effective green purification treatment technology. [0003] In addition to industrial waste liquid and waste slag pollution, another source of heavy metal pollution today—a large amount of electronic waste, is causing heavy metal environmental pollution in my country and other major electronic product consumer countries in the world. At present, e-waste containing heavy metals is either treated by simple landfill or ordinary chemical precipitati...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F9/24C07H15/04C02F1/62G21F9/00H01L21/00
CPCY02P20/54
Inventor 任其龙张海杨启炜苏宝根邢华斌杨亦文
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV