Lead fluoride crystal co-doped with ytterbium and alkaline and preparation method thereof
A technology of lead fluoride and crystal, which is applied in the field of ytterbium-alkali co-doped lead fluoride crystal and its preparation, can solve the problems of low emission cross-section at laser wavelength position and low fluorescence lifetime, and achieve improved emission cross-section and fluorescence lifetime, large absorption and the effect of the emission cross section
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Example 1: Growth of Yb by pulling method 0.03 :Na 0.03 :PbF 2 crystal
[0023] Press YbF 3 , NaF, PbF 2 The molar ratio of 0.03:0.03:1 is used for batching, fully mixed and evenly pressed into blocks, put into a graphite crucible, using PbF 2 The crystal is used as a seed crystal, and the growth atmosphere is CF 4 Protective gas, the pulling speed is 2 mm / hour, the rotation speed is 12 r / min, and after the growth, the cooling rate is 50°C / hour and cooled to room temperature. After the crystal is taken out, it is processed into 10×10×1mm 3 Spectroscopic test of the sample, its absorption spectrum such as figure 1 As shown, the fluorescence spectrum is as figure 2 shown. The test results of Example 1 are listed in Table 1 and compared with Yb:YAG, Yb:CaF 2 performance for comparison.
[0024] The present invention adopts alkali metal ion M (being Na + , K + , Li + ) to balance Yb 3+ Ion-substituted Pb 2+ The resulting system charge imbalance can signific...
Embodiment 2
[0027] Example 2: Growth of Yb by temperature gradient method 0.05 :K 0.05 :PbF 2 crystal
[0028] Press YbF 3 , KF, PbF 2 The molar ratio of 0.05:0.05:1 is used for batching, fully mixed and evenly pressed into blocks, put into a graphite crucible, and PbF is placed at the bottom of the crucible. 2 The crystal is used as a seed crystal, and the growth atmosphere is CF 4 Protective gas, the top of the crucible is covered, the temperature is raised to 820°C at 50°C / hour for 10 hours, and the crystal is grown at a cooling rate of 4°C / hour. After the growth is completed, the cooling rate is 20°C / hour.
Embodiment 3
[0029] Example 3: Growth of Yb by crucible descent method 0.1 :Li 0.2 :PbF 2 crystal
[0030] Press YbF 3 , LiF, PbF 2 The molar ratio is 0.1:0.2:1 for ingredients, fully mixed and evenly pressed into blocks, put into a platinum crucible, and PbF is placed at the bottom of the crucible. 2 The crystal is used as a seed crystal, and the growth atmosphere is CF 4 Protective gas, cover the top of the crucible. The crystal growth temperature gradient was set at 40°C / cm, the crucible was lowered at a rate of 3mm / hour, and after the growth, the temperature was cooled to room temperature at a cooling rate of 40°C / hour.
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