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Biological synthesis gene cluster of nocathiacins

A nocathiazole and biosynthesis technology, applied in the field of microbial genetic resources and genetic engineering, can solve problems such as numerous transformation steps, high production costs, and complex chemical structures

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-03-31
SHANGHAI INST OF ORGANIC CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these methods are often difficult to improve the water solubility while maintaining the good antibacterial activity of the original structure.
And the chemical structure of this class of antibiotics is extremely complicated, and people have only completed the synthetic [Tetrahedron Lett.1984,25,2127 of partial module and acidic hydrolyzate; J.Org.Chem.1996,61,4623; J .Org.Lett.2003, 5, 4421; Tetrahedron Lett.1991, 32, 4263; Angewandte Chemie.2005, 117, 3802-3806; Chem.Commun.2008, 591-593]
It was not until recent years that organic synthesis masters Moody and Nicolaou completed the total synthesis of thiazocin A, amythiamycin D, thiostrepton, siomycin A, GE2270A / T, and the synthesis of nocardiazolin Total synthesis has not been reported [Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2007, 46, 7930-7954]
Moreover, due to the complex polycyclic structure and numerous chiral centers of this class of antibiotics, there are many steps for transformation by simply utilizing the total synthesis method, and the actual production cost is too high

Method used

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  • Biological synthesis gene cluster of nocathiacins
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  • Biological synthesis gene cluster of nocathiacins

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0132] Nocardia sp. WW-12651 total DNA extraction of Nocardia sp.

[0133] 100μL of Nocardia sp.WW-12651 mycelium suspension was inoculated into 3mL TSB liquid medium at 30°C, 250rpm, shaking culture for about 36hr, reaching the late logarithmic growth phase. Take 3mL and inoculate into 50mL TSB (containing 5mM MgCl 2 , 0.5% Glycine), 30°C, 250rpm, shaking culture for about 25hrs to reach the early stage of stable growth phase, showing milky white turbidity, and there are a lot of hyphae suspension. The bacterial solution was centrifuged at 4° C., 3500 rpm for 15 min to collect the hyphae, and washed twice with lysis buffer to obtain about 2.5 mL of hyphae. Add 10 mL of lysis buffer (containing 5 mg / mL lysozyme) to 2.5 mL of mycelium, vortex until uniform, then add Achromopeptidase to 3 mg / ml, and mix well. 37°C water bath for 30 minutes. Add 0.1 mL of proteinase K (20 mg / mL, freshly prepared with lysis buffer), 1 mL of 10% SDS, mix and quickly put it in a 70°C water bath for 1...

Embodiment 2

[0135] Construction of Nocardia sp.WW-12651 Genome Library of Nocardia sp.

[0136] First, determine the amount of Sau3AI through a series of dilution experiments. On this basis, the DNA fragments obtained by a large number of enzyme digestion are slightly larger than 40kb, which is dephosphorized. The vector pOJ446 was first cut with HpaI from the middle of the two cos sequences and dephosphorized, and then cut with BamHI from the multiple cloning site to obtain two connecting arms, which were connected to the prepared DNA fragment with a length of about 40kb overnight. Take out the packaging kit (PromegaPackagene Extract) from -80°C and place it on ice. When it just melts, immediately add 5uL of the above-mentioned connection solution, flick and mix well, being careful not to generate bubbles, and leave it at room temperature (about 22°C) for 3hr. Add 445uL Phage buffer and mix upside down. Then add 25uL chloroform, mix upside down, make it slowly traverse the entire liquid to...

Embodiment 3

[0139] Fermentation, product separation, purification and identification of Nocardia sp. WW-12651, which produces nocardiac:

[0140] First, 300μL of Nocardia sp.WW-12651 mycelium suspension frozen at -80℃ was inoculated into 25mL seed culture medium (soluble starch 2%, glucose 0.5%, NZ Case 0.3%, yeast extract 0.2%, fish meat Extract 0.5%, calcium carbonate 0.3%), 32°C, 250rpm culture for 3 days. Take 2 mL from it and transfer it to 50 mL of fermentation medium (glucose 2%, HY-yeast 4121%, nutrient soybean 1%), culture at 30°C and 250 rpm for 4-5 days. Then the fermentation broth was combined, transferred to a centrifuge tube, centrifuged at 3800 rpm for 15 minutes, and the mycelial precipitate was discarded. The supernatant was extracted twice with an equal volume of ethyl acetate, and the organic phases were combined. Use anhydrous MgSO 4 Or anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 Dry, filter, and concentrate to dryness at 37°C under reduced pressure. The sample was dissolved in a mixed solven...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a biological synthesis gene cluster of nocathiacins, in particular to cloning, sequencing, analysis, functional research and use of a biological synthesis gene cluster of an antibiotics which is nocathiacins that is produced by nocardia and has good antibacterial activity,. The whole gene cluster comprises 37 genes among which 8 genes are related to the synthesis of largering skeleton organisms, 4 genes are related to the synthesis of side chains of indoxylic acid, 6 genes are related to the synthesis of glycosyl, 5 genes are P450 oxidation reduction post-modificationenzyme genes, 2 genes are methyl transferase genes, 2 genes are resistant genes, 3 genes are adjusting genes, 3 genes are genes with unknown functions and 4 genes are related to transcription and translation. By the heterogenous expression of the biological synthesis genes, a series of novel sulfur peptide antibiotics can be generated. The genes and the proteins thereof, which are provided by theinvention, can be used for searching and discovering compounds or genes and proteins used in medicines, industry or agriculture.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of microbial gene resources and genetic engineering, and specifically relates to the cloning, sequence analysis, gene function research and application of the biosynthetic gene cluster of the thiopeptide antibiotic Nocathiacins. technical background [0002] Nocathiacins are a class of cyclic peptide antibiotics rich in elemental sulfur and highly modified amino acid residues. As a very important member of the thiopeptide family, they were initially screened for resistance to neopenicillin During the process of antibiotics that inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus (Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA) and Multi-Drug Resistant Enterococcus faecium (MREF), it was found in soil samples The [J. Antibiot. 1998, 51, 715]. In 1998, Tokushima Research Center took the lead in separating and purifying MJ347-81F4-A (Nocathiacin I) and B from Amycolatopsis sp.MJ347-81F4, and completed their fermentation, activity...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/60C12N15/55C12N15/54C12N15/53C12N15/52C12N15/31C12P21/04C12R1/365
CPCC12N15/52C12P19/60
Inventor 刘文丁莹虞沂潘海学
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF ORGANIC CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI