Use of melanin biosynthesis inhibitors from korean ginseng and the cosmetic composition containing thereof for skin whitening
Ginsenoside F1, prepared by reacting ginseng extract with acid, alkali or enzyme, solves the problem of poor melanin inhibition effect in existing cosmetics, achieves effective skin whitening and product stability, and significantly inhibits UV light-induced of melanin pigmentation.
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reference example 1
[0023] Reference Example 1: Preparation of Ginseng Extract
[0024] 2 kg of ginseng was added to 4 L of methanol aqueous solution, extracted three times under reflux, and then cultured at 15° C. for one day. Next, the extracted plant was separated into a residue and a filtrate by filtration with a filter cloth and centrifugation, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrate was suspended in water, then extracted 5 times with 1 L of ethanol to remove the pigment therein, and the aqueous layer was extracted 3 times with 500 mL of 1-butanol. The entire obtained 1-butanol layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a 1-butanol extract, which was then dissolved in a small amount of methanol and added to a large amount of ethyl acetate middle. The resulting precipitate was dried to obtain 100 g of ginseng extract.
Embodiment 1
[0025] Example 1: Preparation of Ginsenoside F1 by Acid Hydrolysis
[0026] The ginseng extract that 10g reference example 1 obtains is added in the methanol solution (volume / volume) of the 1N HCl-50% of 20 times volume (volume / weight), and by at 80 ℃, reflux in water bath 8 hours for hydrolysis. Then, the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and the residue was added to 200 mL of ethanol and stirred 3 times. The precipitated salt was then removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, whereby a crude product was obtained. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform:methanol=8:1-4:1), thereby obtaining 1.25 g of ginsenoside F1.
Embodiment 2
[0027] Example 2: Preparation of Ginsenoside F1 by Alkaline Hydrolysis
[0028] 10 g of the ginseng extract obtained in Reference Example 1 was dissolved in 500 mL of dry pyridine, and 10 g of sodium methoxide powder was added thereto. Then, hydrolysis was performed by heating under reflux in a water bath for 8 hours, and the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. The residue was added to 200 mL of ethanol and stirred 3 times. Precipitated salts were removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, whereby a crude product was obtained. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform:methanol=8:1-4:1), thereby obtaining 0.85 g of ginsenoside F1.
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