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Rhizobiaceae gene and polypeptide and application

A rhizobia and gene technology, applied in the fields of application, bacterial peptides, genetic engineering, etc., can solve problems such as limitations, complex signal recognition gene regulation relationship, etc., and achieve energy-saving and environment-friendly effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-11-03
SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The nitrogen fixation efficiency of symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria is high, but it is limited to a few plants such as legumes
Moreover, the symbiotic genes, nodulation genes, nitrogen fixation genes of symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria and the signal recognition genes of plant-rhizobia have complex regulatory relationships
[0005] In the traditional nitrogenase gene family, multiple genes interact to complete the nitrogen fixation process, and the polypeptide encoded by a single gene usually cannot independently fix nitrogen

Method used

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  • Rhizobiaceae gene and polypeptide and application
  • Rhizobiaceae gene and polypeptide and application
  • Rhizobiaceae gene and polypeptide and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] 1. Acquisition of novel polypeptide genes

[0033] (1) Gene fragment amplification

[0034] Design forward and reverse primers:

[0035] Forward primer: HnifF, 5′-TGA CCC CAA GGC CGA CC-3′;

[0036] Reverse primer: HnifR, 5'-GTG CCA TCA TCT CGC C-3'.

[0037] The present inventor isolated a strain of nitrogen-fixing bacteria from the Psammochloa villosa plant in the desert of Xiangshuiwan, Inner Mongolia. The total DNA was extracted by conventional phenol-chloroform extraction method, ethanol precipitation and washing, and the reagents used were conventional molecular biology reagents. , performing PCR amplification on the genomes of strains of the Rhizobiaceae family.

[0038] PCR reaction system:

[0039] 10×PCR Buffer 2.5μL

[0040] dNTPmix (2.5mmol.L -1 ) 0.5μL

[0041] HnifF (25μM) 0.5μL

[0042] HnifR (25 μM) 0.5 μL

[0043] DNA template 0.5 μL

[0044] Taq enzyme (4U / μL) 0.5μL

[0045] dd H 2 O 20 μL

[0046]

...

Embodiment 2

[0154] Example 2 Determination of Nitrogenase Activity by Acetylene Reduction Method

[0155] Taking Escherichia coli BL21 as the control sample, take 3 mL each of the control sample and the transformant 3-4, respectively, and put them into a test tube with a rubber stopper, inject 1 / 10 of the volume of acetylene gas into the test tube, cultivate it in a 37°C incubator for 24 hours, and use a gas phase Chromatographic determination of nitrogenase activity, the transformant can reduce acetylene to ethylene; use gas chromatography to measure the generation of ethylene in each reaction solution, and the reduction results of the control sample and sample 3-4 are shown in the appendix respectively. figure 2 And attached image 3 , of which, attached figure 2 For the reduction results of the control sample, attached image 3 It is the reduction result of sample 3-4, attached figure 2 And attached image 3 Among them, curve 1 represents methane, curve 2 represents ethylene, an...

Embodiment 3

[0157] Take 3mL of the control and transformant 3-4 samples respectively, put them into the test tubes with rubber stoppers, and seal them with rubber stoppers. After culturing in a 37°C incubator for 24 hours, take samples and use a flow injection analyzer to directly inject samples to determine NH by Nash reagent colorimetry. 4 + concentration, the results are shown in Table 1 below:

[0158] Table 1 NH in control and sample 4 + concentration

[0159]

[0160] Note: The values ​​in the table are mean ± standard deviation; lowercase English letters in the same row indicate significant differences in Duncan’s multiple comparisons (P<0.05); letters appearing in the following tables have the same meaning.

[0161] It can be seen from Table 1 that the NH in the transformant samples 3-4 4 + The concentration increased significantly, indicating that transformants 3-4 could convert N in the air 2 , converted to NH 4 + .

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rhizobiaceae gene and a polypeptide and applications. The rhizobiaceae gene has a DNA sequence shown in SE1 ID NO2; the polypeptide gene has a nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO3 and an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO4. The invention adopts an acetylene reduction method, a total nitrogen content measurement method (Kjeldal method) and a 15N2 isotope labeling method to check and determine and proves that the polypeptide has nitrogenase activity and can fix N2 in the air and reduce N2 into NH4+; and therefore, the invention can be used as a new technology for biological nitrogen fixation in the industrial and agricultural production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of biological nitrogen fixation, and specifically relates to a gene of Rhizobium family, a polypeptide having the gene sequence, and an application of the gene and polypeptide in biological nitrogen fixation. Background technique [0002] The production of chemical nitrogen fertilizer is an energy-intensive process, while biological nitrogen fixation can use nitrogenase to fix nitrogen in the air into ammonia under normal temperature and pressure. The biological nitrogen fixation system itself is a small fertilizer factory, and the raw material comes from the air, which is inexhaustible. With the development of biotechnology and the improvement of research methods, the enzymes related to biological nitrogen fixation and the genes encoded by them are cloned, and genetic engineering operations are carried out to make the nitrogenase gene in prokaryotes. and expression in plant tissues, for energy saving, envi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/31C12N15/10C12N15/70C07K14/195C05F11/08
Inventor 谭志远何玉梅彭桂香
Owner SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV