Preparation method for anode material
A cathode material, high temperature technology, applied in battery electrodes, structural parts, electrical components, etc., can solve problems such as insufficient sintering process and local material oxygen deficiency
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[0012] A method for preparing a positive electrode material, which includes: mixing a positive electrode material precursor with a lithium source and a high-temperature inert expansion agent, then sintering at a high temperature in an oxygen-containing atmosphere, and then separating and removing the high-temperature inert expansion agent;
[0013] The general formula of the positive electrode material precursor is M a x b (OH) 2 , wherein, 0.8≤a≤1, 0≤b≤0.2, M is selected from one or more of Ni, Mn, Co, X is a metal doping element, and X is selected from Fe, Al, Mg, Cr, Sr, One or more of Ti or rare earth elements;
[0014] The melting start temperature of the high-temperature inert expansion agent is greater than 800°C, and the volume ratio of the high-temperature inert expansion agent at 700°C to that at 25°C is greater than 2.
[0015] Wherein, the positive electrode material precursor is the hydroxide corresponding to the positive electrode material to be prepared. Thi...
Embodiment 1
[0037] Cathode material precursor: Ni 0.8 co 0.2 (OH) 2 , with an average particle size of 15 μm
[0038] Lithium source: lithium hydroxide, the average particle size is 10μm
[0039] High-temperature inert expansion agent: Jiangsu Risheng Technology Co., Ltd., type VII expansion joint, its volume ratio at 700°C and 25°C is 3:1, and its average particle size at room temperature is 0.5mm
[0040] Add 92.73Kg of positive electrode material precursor, 25.92kg of lithium source, and 24kg of high-temperature inert expansion agent into the planetary ball mill, and then add 80kg of absolute ethanol to it, control the speed at 5rad / s, and ball mill for 2.5h.
[0041] The above-mentioned ball-milled materials are sent into the sintering furnace, and oxygen is introduced to keep the oxygen partial pressure at 0.06Pa. Sintering at a constant temperature of 500°C for 4h, and then sintering at a constant temperature of 750°C for 16h.
[0042] The sintered product is cooled to room tem...
Embodiment 2
[0044] The difference from Example 1 is that the volume ratio of the high-temperature inert expansion agent at 700°C to 25°C is 2:1, and the other parts are the same as in Example 1. The obtained positive electrode material is denoted as A2.
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