Nickel-based structured catalyst for synthesizing m-phenylenediamine through hydrogenation of m-dinitrobenzene and its preparation method
A m-phenylenediamine nickel-based, structured catalyst technology, applied in the field of catalysis, can solve the problems of low product m-phenylenediamine selectivity, high bed pressure drop, etc., to improve heat transfer and mass transfer efficiency, and airflow resistance Low, easy industrial production effect
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Embodiment 1
[0016] a. First take 43.27ml of concentrated nitric acid (68.01wt%) in a 250ml volumetric flask to prepare 2.5mol / L of HNO 3 Solution, diameter 10mm, length 30mm, hole density 400cells / in 2 (62cells / cm 2 ), a cordierite ceramic substrate with a mass of 1.58g was immersed in HNO 3 Treat in the solution for 30 minutes, take it out and wash it with deionized water, and then dry it in an oven for 2 hours for later use; weigh 13.33g of activated alumina powder (particle size 4.81μm) and 40ml of distilled water as raw materials, and use mechanical stirring method to configure γ-Al 2 o 3 coating suspension; the treated cordierite honeycomb ceramic matrix in the above-mentioned γ-Al 2 o 3 Immerse in the coating suspension for 2 minutes, repeat the immersion 3 times, take it out and spin dry it at room temperature for 24 hours, then dry it in an oven at 120°C for 2 hours, and then bake it in a muffle furnace at 400°C for 4 hours. The coating load is 13.55wt%. That is, the catalyst...
Embodiment 2
[0021] a. preparation of catalyst support is the same as in Example 1
[0022] b. Weigh 12.7gNi(NO 3 ) 2 .6H 2 O, 3.91g La(NO 3 ) 2 .6H 2 O was dissolved in 50ml deionized water, and the prepared catalyst carrier was impregnated in the above NiNO 3 -LaNO 3 Take out the aqueous solution, take it out and spin dry it at room temperature for 12 hours, dry it in an oven at 120°C for 2 hours, and bake it in a muffle furnace at 400°C for 4 hours to obtain a Ni / γ-Al with a Ni content of 15wt% and an additive La content of 3wt%. 2 o 3 / cordierite structured catalyst.
[0023] c. The reduction and evaluation of the catalyst was carried out according to the method of Example 1, the conversion rate of m-dinitrobenzene was 88%, and the selectivity was 85%.
Embodiment 3
[0025] a. preparation of catalyst support is the same as in Example 1
[0026] b. Weigh 4.38g Ni(NO 3 ) 2 .6H 2 O was dissolved in 50ml deionized water, and the prepared catalyst carrier was impregnated in the above NiNO 3Take it out from the aqueous solution, take it out and spin dry it at room temperature for 12 hours, dry it in an oven at 120°C for 2 hours, and bake it in a muffle furnace at 400°C for 4 hours to obtain Ni / γ-Al with a Ni content of 5wt%. 2 o 3 / cordierite structured catalyst.
[0027] c. The reduction and evaluation of the catalyst was carried out according to the method of Example 1, the conversion rate of m-dinitrobenzene was 78%, and the selectivity was 80%.
[0028] Compared with Catalyst 1, the introduction of promoters improved the catalytic activity. Characterized by TPR, the results show that the introduction of additive La inhibits the NiAl 2 o 4 Formation changes the performance of the catalyst by changing the structure of the catalyst.
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