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Decomposition maturing agent and application thereof to green waste recycling

A technology for greening garbage and decomposing agent, applied in the directions of fixing on/in organic carriers, climate change adaptation, microorganism-based methods, etc., can solve the problems of polluted air, polluted groundwater resources, difficult natural degradation, etc. The process is simple, the raw material resources are abundant, and the effect of reducing environmental pollution

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-09-12
THE INST OF MICROBIOLOGY XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The traditional green waste disposal is generally mixed with domestic waste and transported by the sanitation department to the waste disposal site for landfill or incineration: while the incineration of green waste produces toxic gas dioxins that pollute the air. Dioxins are extremely toxic and are very stable pro- Oily solid compounds are difficult to degrade naturally, and are extremely harmful to human health; landfilling of green waste will pollute groundwater resources; at the same time, the transportation of green waste by car will also increase treatment costs and exhaust emissions; therefore, in my country In 2004, relevant laws and regulations have been formulated and implemented, prohibiting the incineration and landfill of green waste, and promoting the pollution-free recycling of green waste

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] The decomposing agent is composed of strains, carriers and auxiliary materials; the fermented broth of the strains used is compatible in the following proportions: wherein the components and parts by weight of the strains are, Streptomyces griseus ( Streptomyces griseus ) 20-50 parts, the umbrella of fatty scales ( Pholiota adiposa ) 5-15 parts, Mortierella alpina ( Mortierella alpina ) 5-15 parts, Flavobacterium columnar ( Flavobacterium columnar ) 5-15 parts, Pseudomonas stutzeri ( Pseudomonas stutzeri ) 5-15 parts, Rhodopseudomonas palustris ( Rhodosedoseudomouas padustris ) 20-40 parts, the bacterium liquid after compatibility is fully adsorbed on the carrier; the carrier is a green waste pulverized object, and the particle size is 1-30mm; the auxiliary materials are urea and superphosphate, wherein the weight ratio of urea and superphosphate is 1: 3; The weight ratio of carrier and auxiliary material is 1:2.

[0018] In the present invention, the selected ...

Embodiment 2

[0021] Application of decomposing agent in green waste recycling : The decomposing agent prepared in the above examples, the selected green waste is crushed into 1-30mm segmental shape, water is added to the water content of 40-70%, and then 100-300g of decomposing agent is added per cubic meter according to the volume ratio, and mixed evenly, Sealed composting at an air temperature of 20-40°C; sealed composting is carried out under a straw curtain, and the composting is turned every 30 days after the composting starts, and water is added to the water content of 40-70% during the composting, and the composting time lasts After 120 days, after the composting is completed, it can be directly applied to the soil after being spread out to dry.

Embodiment 3

[0023] (1) Compatible with the fermentation broth of 20g of Streptomyces griseus, 5g of Capsicum multiliposa, 5g of Mortierella alpina, 5g of Flavobacterium columnar, 5g of Pseudomonas stutzeri and 20g of Rhodopseudomonas palustris used in the decomposing agent .

[0024] (2) Fully adsorb the above-mentioned compatible bacterial liquid on the carrier, the carrier is green garbage crushed; the auxiliary materials are urea and superphosphate, and the weight ratio of urea to superphosphate is 1:3; according to the weight of the carrier and auxiliary materials The ratio is 1:2 to make decomposing agent.

[0025] (3) Crush the green waste into 1mm segments, add water to 40% water content, then add 100g decomposing agent per cubic meter according to the volume ratio, mix well, and seal the pile at an air temperature of 20°C.

[0026] (4) Sealed composting is carried out under the cover of grass curtains. After the composting starts, the composting is turned every 30 days. When the ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a decomposition maturing agent and the application thereof to green waste recycling. A fermentation broth is combined by adopting 20 to 50 parts of streptomyces griseus, 5 to 15 parts of pholiota adipose, 5 to 15 parts of mortierella alpine, 5 to 15 parts of flavobacterium columnare, 5 to 15 parts of pseudomonas stutzeri and 20 to 40 parts of rhodopseudomonas palustris; the bacterial broth is fully adsorbed on a carrier, namely crushed green waste of which the particle size is 1 to 30mm; water is added to the green waste until the water content reaches 40 percent to 70 percent, and then 100 to 300g of decomposition maturing agent are added to the green waste per cubic meter according to a volume ratio; auxiliary materials are urea and calcium superphosphate, and the weight ratio of the urea to the calcium superphosphate is 1:3; the weight ratio of the carrier to the auxiliary materials is 1:2; the decomposition maturing agent is obtained after the fermentation broth, the carrier and the auxiliary materials are evenly mixed; the decomposition maturing agent and the green waste are composted and fermented in a sealed manner at a temperature of 20 to 40 DEG; compost is turned once every 30 days, and water is supplemented to the compost until the water content reaches 40 to 70 percent when the compost is turned; and after being composted for 120 days, the green waste is spread and aired to be dried, and then organic fertilizer is obtained. The decomposition maturing agent has a wide application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a decomposing agent and the technical field of environmental protection for green waste recycling. Background technique [0002] In the prior art, the organic plant wastes generated in the greening management are collectively referred to as greening waste, including the fallen branches and leaves caused by the pruning of parks and urban forest green spaces, as well as the broken branches of trees caused by wind and snow disasters. With the improvement of urban greening demand and the increase of greening area, as well as the improvement of greening requirements, the amount of greening pruning is increasing, and the generated urban greening waste is also increasing year by year. [0003] The traditional green waste disposal is generally mixed with domestic waste and transported by the environmental sanitation department to the waste disposal site for landfill or i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N11/02C05F9/04C12R1/545C12R1/20C12R1/38C12R1/01C12R1/645
CPCY02A40/20
Inventor 秦新政马剑龙宣杞李建军杨新平陈竞李新兵孙胜国昝栩金芸
Owner THE INST OF MICROBIOLOGY XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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