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Polymer solar cell and manufacturing method of polymer solar cell

A technology of solar cells and polymers, applied in the field of solar cells, can solve the problems that the application of semiconductor oxide nanorod array structure has not been reported in relevant literature, and achieve the advantages of long-term stability of optoelectronic properties and the effect of improving photocurrent density.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-01-09
TSINGHUA UNIV
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

At present, the research on the structure of nanomaterials is also a hot spot in the field of scientific research, but there is still no relevant literature report on the application of the semiconductor oxide nanorod array structure obtained by the simple growth method in bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells.

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  • Polymer solar cell and manufacturing method of polymer solar cell

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preparation example Construction

[0029] The preparation method of the novel structure polymer solar cell that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:

[0030] (1) Synthetic electron collection layer material:

[0031] Using solvothermal method, template method, electrodeposition method or anodic oxidation method, on a transparent conductive glass substrate covered with a layer of titanium dioxide, zinc oxide or tin oxide film in advance, grow a semiconductor oxide one-dimensional nano-array structure film;

[0032] (2) Spin coating active layer material:

[0033] The mixed solution of conjugated polymer materials and fullerene derivatives is spin-coated on the transparent conductive glass substrate with the electron collection layer material by spin coating method, so that the active layer material can be well filled in the gap of the nano-array film, and properly used The thickness of the active layer is 10-200nm higher than the length of the one-dimensional nano-array, and the solvent ...

Embodiment 1

[0044] Using the pyrolysis method, titanium tetrachloride was used as the titanium source, and a layer of titanium dioxide film was fabricated on the FTO glass substrate, and then the titanium dioxide nanorod array film was grown on the substrate by the hydrothermal method. The hydrothermal temperature was 150 °C, and the hydrothermal The time is 2 hours, the filling degree of the hydrothermal tank is 0.6, the hydrothermal precursor solution used is a mixed solution of 0.42g butyl titanate and 30ml solvent, and the solvent is deionized water and concentrated hydrochloric acid with a volume ratio of 1:1 mixed solution. The obtained nanorod array has a length of about 300 nm, a nanorod diameter of 40 nm, and a nanorod gap of about 100 nm. Spin-coat a chlorobenzene solution with a mass ratio of P3HT to PCBM of 1:1 and a sum of mass concentrations of 28 mg / ml by spin coating on an FTO glass substrate with a titanium dioxide nanorod array film, so that the active layer material is ...

Embodiment 2

[0047] Using the spin coating method, tetraisopropyl titanate is used as the titanium source, and a layer of titanium dioxide film is fabricated on the FTO glass substrate. After sintering, the titanium dioxide nanorod array film is grown on the substrate by the hydrothermal method, and the hydrothermal temperature is 150°C. , the hydrothermal time is 2 hours, the filling degree of the hydrothermal tank is 0.6, the hydrothermal precursor solution used is a mixed solution of 0.42g butyl titanate and 30ml solvent, and the solvent is deionized water with a volume ratio of 1:1 Mixed solution with concentrated hydrochloric acid. The obtained nanorod array has a length of about 300 nm, a nanorod diameter of 40 nm, and a nanorod gap of about 100 nm. Spin-coat a chlorobenzene solution with a mass ratio of P3HT to PCBM of 1:1 and a sum of mass concentrations of 28 mg / ml by spin coating on an FTO glass substrate with a titanium dioxide nanorod array film, so that the active layer materi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a polymer solar cell with a novel structure and a manufacturing method of the polymer solar cell, which belong to the technical field of a solar cell. An electric collecting layer of the polymer solar cell is divided into two layers; a first electric collecting layer is a two-dimensional plane film covered on a transparent electric base plate; a second electric collecting layer is arranged on the first electron collecting layer; and the second electric collecting layer is a film with a one-dimensional nanometer array structure. The manufacturing method for the second electric collecting layer comprises but is not limited to a solvothermal method, a template method, an electro-deposition method, an anodic oxidation method and the like. According to the polymer solar cell, the film with the one-dimensional nanometer array structure grows on the two-dimensional plane film to be as an electric collecting material; and the polymer solar cell has the advantage in long-term stability of photoelectric property of the battery compared with the traditional structure, is specially beneficial to the separation of load and directionality for transmission of the separated load and can effectively improve light current density and photoelectric conversion efficiency of the battery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of solar cells, in particular to a polymer solar cell with a novel structure and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Polymer solar cells are also called organic solar cells. Organic polymers are easy to process, cheap, and have the characteristics of being able to make large-area flexible devices. Polymer solar cells made of organic conjugated polymers have all-solid-state characteristics and are easy to prepare, and the size, shape and surface properties of the nanostructures can be adjusted by chemical methods, which has great potential application value. Polymer solar cells are currently one of the hot spots in solar cell research. [0003] However, due to the limitation of the charge separation mechanism and load transmission distance of polymer solar cells, polymer solar cells generally use a double-penetrating structure called a bulk heterojunction composed of organic conjugat...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01L51/42H01L51/48
CPCY02E10/549
Inventor 林红张永昌保户塚梢
Owner TSINGHUA UNIV
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