Mixed-mode chromatography stationary phase based on hydrophobic effect and silver ion pi effect and preparation method and use thereof
A technology of mixed-mode chromatography and complexation, which is applied in the field of preparation of mixed-mode chromatography stationary phases, can solve the problems of unfavorable high-efficiency and rapid analysis, cumbersome operation, environmental pollution, etc., and achieve good selection of separation ability, separation effect, heavy good effect
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Embodiment 1
[0039] Embodiment 1: a kind of preparation method of the mixed-mode chromatographic stationary phase based on hydrophobic interaction and silver ion π complexation, it comprises the steps:
[0040] 1) Preparation of octyl-mercapto bonded silica gel: Take 3.0 g of vacuum-dried silica gel (silica gel microspheres for chromatography, with a particle size of 5 μm) in a 250 mL three-necked flask, add 120 mL of treated anhydrous toluene, 1.28 g 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane and 1.50g octyltriethoxysilane, stir mechanically, add 3 drops of triethylamine (about 0.9mL) dropwise, heat under N2 protection and reflux for 30h, cool, pump Filter, wash with toluene, methanol and acetone successively; After vacuum drying at 70°C for 5h (vacuum degree is -50KPa), octyl-mercapto bonded silica gel is obtained, which is ready for use.
[0041] 2). Preparation of hydrophobic / strong cation exchange mixed mode silica gel stationary phase (octyl-sulfonate bonded silica gel): Take 3.0g of octyl-merc...
Embodiment 2
[0049] Embodiment 2: a kind of preparation method of the mixed-mode chromatographic stationary phase based on hydrophobic interaction and silver ion π complexation, it comprises the steps:
[0050] 1). Preparation of octyl-mercapto bonded silica gel: Take 3.0g of vacuum-dried silica gel in a 250mL three-neck flask, add 120mL of treated anhydrous toluene, 1.28g of 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane and 1.50 g of octyltriethoxysilane, mechanically stirred, and 3 drops of triethylamine (0.9 mL) were added dropwise. N 2 After heating under reflux for 30 h under protection, cool, filter with suction, and wash with toluene, methanol and acetone in turn. After vacuum drying at 70°C for 5h (vacuum degree is -30KPa), an octyl-mercapto bonded silica gel was obtained, which is ready for use.
[0051] 2). Preparation of hydrophobic / strong cation exchange mixed mode silica gel stationary phase (octyl-sulfonate bonded silica gel): Take 3.0g of octyl-mercapto bonded silica gel in a 100mL thre...
Embodiment 3
[0060] A preparation method of a mixed-mode chromatographic stationary phase based on hydrophobic interaction and silver ion π complexation, which comprises the following steps: 1) first preparing a hydrophobic / strong cation exchange mixed-mode silica gel stationary phase, and then making a columnar Hydrophobic / strong cation exchange mixed-mode silica gel stationary phase;
[0061] ①Using 120mL of anhydrous toluene as an organic solvent, add 3g of silica gel and 1g of silane coupling agent (0.5g 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 0.5g octyltrimethoxysilane), mechanically stir, drop into (2 drops, about 0.6mL) triethylamine as catalyst, in N 2 After heating and reflux reaction under protection for 20 hours, cooling, suction filtration, washing with toluene, methanol, acetone successively; Mercapto-bonded silica gel;
[0062] 2. Add methanol and hydrogen peroxide solution with a concentration of 25wt% to the octyl-mercapto bonded silica gel prepared in step 1. The volume ratio ...
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