A kind of glatiramer acetate microsphere and preparation method thereof
A technology of glatiramer acetate and microspheres, which is applied in the direction of pharmaceutical formulas, medical preparations containing active ingredients, peptide/protein components, etc., which can solve frequent problems, achieve stable disease conditions, stable quality, and reduce the frequency of medication.
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[0059] Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing glatiramer acetate microspheres, the method comprising:
[0060] (1) Add glatiramer acetate and protective agent to water for injection, stir until the drug is completely dissolved, and set aside.
[0061] (2) Weigh the polymer carrier and dissolve it in an organic solvent for use.
[0062] (3) Mix the solutions prepared in steps (1) and (2), and add emulsifiers to prepare W / O colostrum.
[0063] (4) The W / O colostrum in step (3) is added to an aqueous solution containing polyvinyl alcohol to prepare a W / O / W double emulsion.
[0064] (5) Slowly stir the W / O / W double emulsion in step (4), evaporate the organic solvent, and then filter, wash, centrifuge, collect, and freeze-dry to obtain glatiramer acetate microspheres.
[0065] among them
[0066] The protective agent in step (1) is selected from one of mannitol, gelatin, hypromellose (HPMC, viscosity not greater than 10cp), sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (NaCMC...
Embodiment
[0075] In order to further understand the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following embodiments are intended to illustrate and do not limit the present invention.
[0076] Raw materials
[0077] Glatiramer acetate (from Shenzhen Hanyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., batch 20111109)
[0078] PLGA (purchased from Jinan Daigang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.)
[0079] Hypromellose (purchased from Anhui Shanhe Pharmaceutical Excipients Co., Ltd.)
[0080] Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (purchased from Anhui Shanhe Pharmaceutical Excipients Co., Ltd.)
[0081] Polyvinyl alcohol (purchased from Xi'an Zaolutang Pharmaceutical Group Rehabilitation Medicine Co., Ltd.)
[0082] Span 80 (purchased from Xi'an Yuelai Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.)
[0083] Polyvinylpyrrolidone (purchased from Shandong Liaocheng Ahua Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)
[0084] Mannitol (purchased from Qingdao Mingyue Sea...
preparation Embodiment 1
[0096] (1) Add 6g glatiramer acetate and 0.5g HPMC to 200ml water for injection, stir to completely dissolve the drug, and set aside.
[0097] (2) Weigh 70g of polymer carrier PLGA (the ratio of lactic acid to glycolic acid is 60:40) and dissolve it in 500ml of dichloromethane.
[0098] (3) Mix the prepared solutions of (1) and (2), add 0.2% (g / ml) Span 80 and stir with a homogenizer to make W / O colostrum.
[0099] (4) Pour the W / O colostrum into 15L of an aqueous solution containing 0.3% (g / ml) polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and make a W / O / W double emulsion at a rotation speed of 6000r / min.
[0100] (5) Slowly stir the above emulsion for 4 hours, evaporate the organic solvent to prepare semi-solid microspheres, filter, wash 3 times with water, collect by centrifugation (3000r / min), disperse with 100ml of 6% mannitol solution, and freeze dry. 125.65 g of freeze-dried microspheres were obtained.
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