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Secondary salinized soil microbial agent and its preparation and use

A technology of secondary salinization and soil microorganisms, which is applied in the field of secondary salinization soil microbial agents, can solve the problems of high cost of soil amendments, slow fertilizer efficiency of semi-decomposed organic fertilizers, and loss of soil nitrogen. Achieve the effects of easy industrial implementation, improved resource utilization, and good repair effects

Active Publication Date: 2015-12-09
SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, some measures have been taken to deal with the salinization hazards of protected cultivation greenhouses in my country, such as the method of irrigation and salt washing, the method of soil improver and the method of semi-decomposed organic fertilizer. Although these methods have many advantages, they also have great shortcomings. : The irrigation and salt washing method makes the nitrate nitrogen leached into the groundwater, which not only causes the loss of soil nitrogen, but also pollutes the groundwater; the cost of the soil amendment method is relatively high, and it may cause secondary pollution; semi-decomposed organic fertilizer Slow fertilizer effect, inconvenient use and other problems

Method used

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  • Secondary salinized soil microbial agent and its preparation and use
  • Secondary salinized soil microbial agent and its preparation and use
  • Secondary salinized soil microbial agent and its preparation and use

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Embodiment 1, potted simulation experiment-A

[0021] The soil used for the test is the deep soil of the wasteland on the campus of Minhang Campus of Shanghai Jiaotong University, and the soil type is sandy soil.

[0022] The rice and wheat straws are pulverized into 1-5 mm sieves with a pulverizer. NCT-2 (Bacillus sp.), CB-1, YJ-1 were cultured in a constant temperature incubator using inorganic salt medium to measure their OD 600 =2.38, OD 600 = 2.12, OD 600 =2.29.

[0023] The soil to be tested was air-dried naturally and ground through a 2 mm sieve. The test program is shown in Table 1 below, artificially adding nitrate nitrogen to the soil to make the content reach 800mg / kg. Each pot is filled with 1.0kg of soil, and the bacteria, carrier and sugar source are applied to the shallow surface of the soil at one time, and 30 green vegetable seeds are sown in each pot, placed at room temperature and kept at about 20% soil moisture. On the seventh day, soil sample...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Embodiment 2, potted simulation experiment-B

[0031] The soil used for the test is the deep soil of the wasteland on the campus of Minhang Campus of Shanghai Jiaotong University, and the soil type is sandy soil.

[0032] The rice and wheat straws are pulverized into 1-5 mm sieves with a pulverizer. NCT-2 (Bacillus sp.), CB-1, YJ-1 were cultured in a constant temperature incubator using inorganic salt medium to measure their OD 600 =2.38, OD 600 = 2.12, OD 600 =2.29. The soil to be tested was air-dried naturally and ground through a 2 mm sieve. The test program is shown in Table 3 below, artificially adding nitrate nitrogen to the soil to make the content reach 800mg / kg. Each pot is filled with 1.0kg of soil, and the bacteria, carrier and sugar source are applied to the shallow surface of the soil at one time, and 30 green vegetable seeds are sown in each pot, placed at room temperature and kept at about 20% soil moisture. On the seventh day, soil samples were t...

Embodiment 3

[0040] The preparation of the secondary salinized soil microbial bacterial agent of this embodiment and its use in repairing secondary salinized soil specifically includes the following steps:

[0041] Step 1, cultivation of Bacillus megaterium

[0042] Add 300L potato culture medium and an appropriate amount of defoamer to the 500L fermenter, and after autoclaving the tank (121°C, 45min), ignite alcohol cotton around the inoculation port, and select the cultivated seed liquid with 10% The inoculation amount is connected, and then the inoculation port is covered to enter the cultivation stage. The culture conditions used in the fermenter are: stirring speed 120r / min, culture temperature 30°C, ventilation rate 1.5L / min, pH 7.0-7.2, sampling after 72 hours to determine the concentration of the cultured bacteria solution is 2.0 per milliliter of the bacteria solution. ×10 8 bacteria or more.

[0043] Step 2, the preparation method of secondary salinized soil microbial bacteria...

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Abstract

The invention discloses secondarily-salinized soil microbial agent and preparation and application thereof. The secondarily-salinized soil microbial agent is composed of bacillus megaterium NCT-2 (non-contacting tachometer-2) CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No.4698 and carriers. The carriers are grain straws and glucose. During preparation, 0.5-0.6kg of grain straws and 0.3-0.4kg of glucose are added into each liter of bacillus megaterium solution and are uniformly mixed to obtain the secondarily-salinized soil microbial agent. Bacterium content in each milliliter of bacillus megaterium is 2.0X108-2.32X108. By the secondarily-salinized soil microbial agent, nitrate nitrogen concentration in the secondarily-salinized soil can be effectively reduced, and amount and plant yield of microbial population are greatly increased. A method for repairing the secondarily-salinized soil by the microbial agent belongs to in-site repair, operation is simple, cost is low, industrialization is easy to implement, repair effect is good, soil fertility is not damaged, and resource utilization rate can be increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of soil microbial technical restoration, in particular to a secondary salinized soil microbial bacterial agent and its preparation and use. Background technique [0002] With the expansion of facility cultivation area, the use of nitrogen fertilizers has increased significantly, which greatly exceeds the demand of plants. Since the nitrate absorbed by plants cannot be reduced and assimilated in time, the accumulation in plants is becoming more and more serious. At the same time, a large amount of nitrogen fertilizers that plants cannot absorb Salt accumulates in the soil, causing secondary salinization of the soil, in which the accumulation of nitrate is the main one. [0003] From an environmental point of view, the accumulation of N elements can cause waste of fertilizers and affect crop growth and soil utilization. At the same time, it can cause agricultural non-point source pollution through farmland surface runof...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B09C1/10C12N1/20C12R1/11
Inventor 周培张春华支月娥时唯伟冯海玮
Owner SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV