Bacterial cellulose three-dimensional microporous scaffold preparation method
A bacterial cellulose and microporous technology, applied in medical science, prosthesis, etc., can solve the problems of poor controllability of porosity and pore distribution, random pore size variation, low degree of inter-penetration of pores, etc., to achieve good structural stability, Good mechanical strength, quick preparation effect
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Embodiment 1
[0016] The bacterial cellulose obtained from the fermentation culture of Acetobacter xylinum was soaked in 1% NaOH aqueous solution by weight, heated at 100°C for 3 hours, and then washed repeatedly with twice distilled water until neutral. Remove bacterial protein and residual culture medium adhering to the cellulose membrane. Freeze-dry at -10°C to obtain bacterial cellulose scaffolds.
[0017] At 10°C, a carbon dioxide laser machine was used to perform laser drilling on bacterial cellulose scaffolds. The micropore processing is carried out along the directions of three-dimensional coordinate axes (X axis, Y axis and Z axis) of the bacterial cellulose scaffold respectively. The processed bacterial cellulose scaffolds were washed with double distilled water. Under the condition of -40°C, freeze-dry to obtain the bacterial cellulose three-dimensional microporous scaffold. The micropore diameter is 100 μm, and the micropore spacing is 0.8 mm.
Embodiment 2
[0019] The bacterial cellulose obtained from the fermentation culture of Rhizobium was soaked in 3% NaOH aqueous solution by weight, heated at 80°C for 4 hours, and then washed repeatedly with double distilled water until neutral. Remove bacterial protein and residual culture medium adhering to the cellulose membrane. Freeze-dry at -20°C to obtain bacterial cellulose scaffolds.
[0020] At 8°C, a carbon dioxide laser machine was used to perform laser drilling on bacterial cellulose scaffolds. The micropore processing is carried out along the directions of three-dimensional coordinate axes (X axis, Y axis and Z axis) of the bacterial cellulose scaffold respectively. The processed bacterial cellulose scaffolds were washed with double distilled water. Under the condition of -30°C, freeze-dry to obtain the bacterial cellulose three-dimensional microporous scaffold. The micropore diameter is 150 μm, and the micropore spacing is 1.0 mm.
Embodiment 3
[0022] The bacterial cellulose obtained from the fermentation culture of Sarcina was soaked in 5% NaOH aqueous solution by weight, heated at 60°C for 5 hours, and then washed repeatedly with twice distilled water until neutral. Remove bacterial protein and residual culture medium adhering to the cellulose membrane. Freeze-dry at -30°C to obtain bacterial cellulose scaffolds.
[0023] At 4°C, an excimer laser was used to perform laser drilling on bacterial cellulose scaffolds. The micropore processing is carried out along the directions of three-dimensional coordinate axes (X axis, Y axis and Z axis) of the bacterial cellulose scaffold respectively. The processed bacterial cellulose scaffolds were washed with double distilled water. Under the condition of -20°C, freeze-dry to obtain the bacterial cellulose three-dimensional microporous scaffold. The micropore diameter is 250 μm (100, 150, ), and the micropore spacing is 1.5 mm.
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