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A method of using α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate whiskers to flame-retardant polymer materials

A technology of calcium sulfate hemihydrate and flame retardant polymer is applied in the directions of polycrystalline material growth, chemical instruments and methods, crystal growth, etc., to achieve the effects of uniform size distribution, increased residual amount and regular morphology

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-26
JIANGSU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, there are few studies on the application of calcium sulfate whiskers to flame-retardant polymer materials

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] Measure 1L of 0.5mol / L calcium nitrate tetrahydrate solution and 1L of 0.5mol / L potassium sulfate solution, mix and stir for 30 minutes to prepare calcium sulfate dihydrate precipitate, wash the precipitate fully and prepare calcium sulfate with a mass fraction of 5%. Suspension, to which add calcium sulfate mass 1% MgSO 4 , stir and ultrasonically disperse evenly, and place the suspension in a reactor at 140° C. for 6 hours. The sample was filtered while it was hot, washed with hot water, and placed at 125°C for 6 hours to obtain α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate whiskers. Heat and dissolve 10g of polyvinyl alcohol 1788 in 190ml of distilled water in a water bath at 85°C, add 1g of α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate whisker sample to the polyvinyl alcohol solution, ultrasonically disperse, stir evenly, and dry in an oven at 150°C to All distilled water was removed. The resulting mixture sample was taken out into slices, and subjected to thermogravimetric analysis at 10°C / min ...

Embodiment 2

[0016] The preparation steps of α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate whiskers are the same as in Example 1, the difference is: add 5% MgSO of calcium sulfate quality 4 . Heat and dissolve 10g of polyvinyl alcohol 1799 in 190ml of distilled water in a water bath at 85°C, add 1g of α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate whisker sample to the polyvinyl alcohol solution, disperse it by ultrasonic, stir it evenly, and dry it in an oven at 150°C to All distilled water was removed. The resulting mixture sample was taken out into slices, and subjected to thermogravimetric analysis at 10°C / min at 25°C to 700°C.

Embodiment 3

[0018] The preparation steps of α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate whiskers are the same as in Example 1. Heat and dissolve 10g of polyethylene glycol 2000 in 190ml of distilled water in a water bath at 85°C, add 1g of α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate whisker sample to the polyethylene glycol solution, ultrasonically disperse, stir evenly, and put it in an oven at 150°C Dry until all the distilled water is removed. The resulting mixture sample was taken out into slices, and subjected to thermogravimetric analysis at 10°C / min at 25°C to 700°C.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for retarding flame of a high polymer material by utilizing alpha-calcium sulphate hemihydrate crystal whiskers. The method for retarding flame of the high polymer material by utilizing the alpha-calcium sulphate hemihydrate crystal whiskers comprises the following steps of: with calcium sulphate dihydrate as a raw material, adding different modifiers, and preparing the alpha-calcium sulphate hemihydrate crystal whiskers by virtue of a hydrothermal reaction; heating and dissolving 1788-1799 parts of polyvinyl alcohol and 2000-20000 parts of polyethylene glycol under water bath condition, so as to prepare an aqueous solution; adding a certain amount of alpha-calcium sulphate hemihydrate crystal whiskers into the aqueous solution, carrying out ultrasonic dispersion, uniformly stirring, and then placing mixture into a drying oven to be dried until distilled water is completely removed; taking out a mixture sample, slicing, and carrying out thermogravimetric analysis. The thermogravimetric analysis carried out on the mixture sample shows that the alpha-calcium sulphate hemihydrate crystal whiskers can be used for effectively inhibiting combustion and degradation of the high polymer material and residual volume of the high polymer material is increased compared with that of a pure sample, so that the alpha-calcium sulphate hemihydrate crystal whiskers have a good effect in the aspect of enhancing the oxidation resistance and flame resistance of the high polymer material.

Description

technical field [0001] The purpose of the present invention is to disclose a method for using α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate whiskers to flame-retardant polymer materials, which belongs to the field of inorganic materials used in the research field of flame-retardant polymer materials. Background technique [0002] α-Calcium sulfate hemihydrate whisker is a fibrous substance with a certain length-to-diameter ratio. It has stable dimensions, high temperature resistance, high strength, good toughness, easy surface treatment, great reinforcement effect on the matrix and compatibility with polymer materials. Excellent properties such as strong affinity are often used in bone biology, reinforcing components, environmental engineering, friction and flame retardant materials and other fields. And its price is lower than other types of whiskers, so it has strong market competitiveness. [0003] Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA for short) and polyethylene glycol are water-soluble polymer mater...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L29/04C08L71/08C08K9/02C08K9/04C08K7/08C30B7/10C30B29/22C30B29/62
Inventor 高军王爱丽殷恒波
Owner JIANGSU UNIV