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Bis-(p-alkoxypropiophenone) glutathione-s-transsulfase latent inhibitor

A technology of alkoxy phenylpropenone and glutathione, which is applied in the field of enzyme inhibitor drugs to achieve the effects of easy preparation, avoidance of toxicity, and low toxicity of fragments

Active Publication Date: 2018-03-27
CHONGQING MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, it is believed that GSTP selective inhibitors are the main direction to reverse the drug resistance of tumor cells, but in some drug-resistant tumor cells, GSTM is induced to express (J Med Chem, 2011, 54:8574); GSTM selective inhibitors also have Possibly a potent antineoplastic drug sensitizer

Method used

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  • Bis-(p-alkoxypropiophenone) glutathione-s-transsulfase latent inhibitor
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  • Bis-(p-alkoxypropiophenone) glutathione-s-transsulfase latent inhibitor

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0072] Embodiment 1. The synthesis of p-alkoxy propenone structural unit I

[0073] Synthesis 1: 4-acryloylphenoxyacetic acid

[0074] Scheme 1: Add phenoxyacetic acid (3.6g, 24mmol) to 100ml of dichloromethane, stir at room temperature, add anhydrous aluminum chloride powder (10g, 75mmol) in batches, then slowly add 2.5ml of acryloyl chloride (30mmol ), producing a yellow viscous substance, reacting at 30-50°C for 4 hours to obtain a reddish-brown two-phase mixture, adding 100g of ice water containing 3ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid after cooling, stirring, and extracting with dichloromethane (100ml×2), dichloromethane 5% NaHCO for methane liquid 3 Extract (50ml×2), NaHCO 3 The extract was acidified to pH 2.0 with concentrated hydrochloric acid to produce a precipitate, which was filtered and dried to obtain a crude product, which was purified by column (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether: glacial acetic acid = 1:4:0.01) to obtain 2.6 g (55%) of a white powder, m.p. 180-...

Embodiment 2

[0080] Embodiment 2. Preparation of p-alkoxypropiophenone structural unit II

[0081] Synthesis of 4-acryloylphenoxyethylamine:

[0082] The first step of synthesis of phenoxyethylamine hydrochloride

[0083] Phenol 1.9g (0.02mol), 2-chloroethylamine 8.6g (0.07mol), K 2 CO 3 186g (1.35mol), DMF (90mL) was heated to reflux. After cooling for two hours, the solid was removed by filtration, and the concentrated brown oil was dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with water and saturated brine, dried and concentrated to obtain 2-phenoxyethylamine. The oil was dissolved in 10 ml of methanol, and then 3-5% methanolic hydrochloric acid solution (50 ml) was added, and concentrated to obtain 2.4 g of 2-phenoxyethylamine hydrochloride as a white solid, with a yield of 57%.

[0084] Preparation of the second step 4-acryloylphenoxyethylamine hydrochloride

[0085] Add 2.1g (12mmol) of 2-phenoxyethylamine hydrochloride to 0.8g (9mmol) of acryloyl chloride and 1,2-dichloroethane (40mL), c...

Embodiment 3

[0100] Example 3. Synthesis of Diethacryl Ethanolamine (C7) and Similar Diesters C22, C23, C24, C25, C26

[0101] Weigh ethacrynic acid (1.0g, 3.3mmol) and 10ml SOCl 2 Add it to a 100ml dry round bottom flask, gradually heat up to reflux for 10 hours, cool to room temperature, and remove excess SOCl by distillation under reduced pressure 2 , cooled to room temperature and dissolved in dry 10ml THF, added 0.5ml triethylamine, and slowly added dropwise 0.2ml ethanolamine and 0.5ml triethylamine that had been dissolved in 5ml THF, this process was carried out under ice bath. During the period, it was detected by thin-layer chromatography. After the reaction, it was concentrated under reduced pressure and filtered to remove THF, and an appropriate amount of dichloromethane was added for extraction. CH 2 Cl 2 layer sequentially with 5% NaHCO 3 aqueous solution, 0.5M hydrochloric acid aqueous solution and saturated brine, washed repeatedly, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a bis-(p-alkoxy benzene acrylketone) like glutathione-S-transferase potential inhibitor. Structure and living features of the potential inhibitor are as follows: two p-alkoxy benzene acrylketone units are linked to two amino groups, alcoholic hydroxyl groups and carboxyl groups or one amino group and one alcoholic hydroxyl group which are spaced by less than 8 single bonds through amide and / or ester bond, wherein compounds obtained are substrate and inhibitor of glutathione-S-transferase, namely GST; the GST catalyzes carbon-carbon bond and reduced glutathione, namely GSH, of alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone of each p-alkoxy benzene acrylketone unit in the compounds and generates a compound, namely product, through Michael addition. The product shows a stronger inhibiting efficacy on the GST, so that the compound is a GST potential inhibitor; the product has a stronger inhibiting efficacy on human GST isozyme mu in comparison with human GST isozyme alpha and pi; and the compounds can enter into cells, and can enhance inhibiting effect of cis-platinum on drug-resistant carcinoma cell growth.

Description

technical field [0001] The technical field of the present invention is enzyme inhibitor drugs, and relates to the structure and biological activity of two-(p-alkoxy phenylpropenone) class glutathione-S-transsulfurase latent inhibitors; Under the action of GST, it forms a divalent adduct with glutathione GSH, that is, a divalent product; this adduct is a selective bivalent inhibitor of human GST isoenzyme μ, GSTM; this type of potential inhibitor can pass through The cell membrane inhibits GST activity in tumor cells and enhances the inhibitory effect of cisplatin (DDP) on the growth of drug-resistant tumor cells. Background technique [0002] The multidrug resistance of tumor cells is the main reason for the failure of chemotherapy, and the intracellular glutathione (GSH) system is the key factor causing the failure of cytotoxic drugs. Glutathione-S-transferase (GST) is a homodimer, belongs to phase II biotransformation metabolic enzyme, and is widely distributed in cells o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61K31/165A61K31/216A61K31/225C07C235/20C07C231/02C07C69/712C07C67/08C07C235/74C07C69/44C07C69/42C07C69/40A61P35/00
CPCY02A50/30
Inventor 廖飞杨晓兰胡小蕾许榜田王昕陈春艳秦家林谭登黄亚
Owner CHONGQING MEDICAL UNIVERSITY