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A kind of preparation method of graded zinc oxide nanodisk material

A zinc oxide nanometer and grading technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of zinc oxide nanomaterials, achieves the effects of simple process technology, abundant raw materials, and rapid reproducibility

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-09
TIANJIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Hierarchical nanostructured materials have attracted great attention due to their advantages such as faster electron transport rate, longer lifetime, and superior light scattering ability, and are considered to have the potential to greatly improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of batteries. However, regarding hierarchical 2D ZnO nanomaterials as SnO 2 The barrier layer and scattering layer of the battery, there is no relevant report in the literature

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of graded zinc oxide nanodisk material
  • A kind of preparation method of graded zinc oxide nanodisk material
  • A kind of preparation method of graded zinc oxide nanodisk material

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Using zinc acetate, ethylene glycol, water and diethanolamine as raw materials, hierarchical 2D ZnO nanodisks were synthesized by ultrasonic method. First weigh 2.195 g Zn(CH 3 COO) 2 2H 2 O was added to a 150 mL beaker, and 60 mL of ethylene glycol and 40 mL of H 2 O and 10 mL diethanolamine were added to the beaker in turn, and stirred continuously for 30 min to make it a uniform solution. Put the probe of the ultrasonic cell disruptor into the beaker, and adjust its power to 300 W, and set the ultrasonic mode to 8 s , the amplitude was 50%, the ultrasonic time was 10 min, after the ultrasonic was finished, the solution was cooled to room temperature, and the white precipitate was collected by centrifugation. Grade 2D ZnO nanodisks.

[0032] The white powder after drying is directly used in the powder diffraction test to judge its crystal form, and the result shows that the prepared product is zinc oxide ( figure 1 , XRD). Using a scanning electron microscope to...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Using zinc sulfate, diethylene glycol, water and diethanolamine as raw materials, 2D hierarchical zinc oxide nanodisks were synthesized by ultrasonic method. First weigh 2.876 g zinc sulfate ZnSnO 4 Add it into a 150 mL beaker, measure 60 mL diethylene glycol, 40 mL H 2 O and 10 mL diethanolamine were added to the beaker in turn, and stirred continuously for 30 min to make it a uniform solution. Put the probe of the ultrasonic cell disruptor into the beaker, and adjust its power to 500 W, and set the ultrasonic mode to 8 s , the amplitude was 70 %, and the ultrasonic time was 10 min. After the ultrasonic was finished, the solution was cooled to room temperature, and the white precipitate was collected by centrifugation. The precipitate was washed with water and alcohol for three times, and dried at 60 °C to obtain a 2D particle composed of nanoparticles. Hierarchical ZnO nanodisks.

Embodiment 3

[0038] Using zinc acetate, 1,2-propanediol, water and diethanolamine as raw materials, 2D hierarchical ZnO nanodisks were synthesized by ultrasonic method. First weigh 0.2195 g Zn(CH 3 COO) 2 2H 2 O was added to a 150 mL beaker, and 60 mL of 1,2-propanediol and 40 mL of H 2 O and 10 mL diethanolamine were added to the beaker in turn, and stirred continuously for 30 min to make it a uniform solution. Put the probe of the ultrasonic cell disruptor into the beaker, and adjust its power to 500 W, and set the ultrasonic mode to 8 s , the amplitude was 50 %, and the ultrasonic time was 1.0 min. After the ultrasonic was finished, the solution was cooled to room temperature, and the white precipitate was collected by centrifugation. The precipitate was washed with water and alcohol three times, and dried at 60 °C to obtain a 2D particle composed of nanoparticles. Hierarchical ZnO nanodisks.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a graded 2D zinc oxide nanodisk material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving a zinc salt in a mixed solvent of an organic solvent and water and carrying out ultrasonic reaction; and (2) centrifugally separating a product obtained after hydrothermal reaction, and then carrying out water washing, alcohol washing and drying to obtain the graded 2D zinc oxide nanodisk material composed of grains. The zinc salt is zinc acetate, zinc chloride, zinc nitrate or zinc sulfate and has the molar concentration of 0.01-2.0mol / L. The preparation method is simple, convenient, rapid and good in reproducibility; the synthesized graded 2D zinc oxide nanodisk material can be widely applied to the technical fields of dye-sensitized solar cells, quantum dot cells, photocatalysis, lithium ion batteries and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of preparation of zinc oxide (ZnO) nano-materials, in particular to a preparation method of a 2D graded zinc oxide nano-disc material, especially its application in dye-sensitized solar cells. Background technique [0002] 2D nanomaterials have the thickness of atoms or molecules and infinite planar dimensions, so they are considered to be the thinnest functional materials. Due to the key role of their electronic states in modern electronic devices, they are considered by researchers to be the most promising superior materials. The controllable preparation of hierarchically structured materials composed of nanoparticles is currently a research hotspot in the field of nanomaterials. ZnO has a band gap of 3.37 eV and high electron mobility. It is used in photocatalysis, adsorption, separation, drug release, gas There are many important applications in the fields of sensors, lithium-ion batteries, solar cells, etc. [0...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G9/02B82Y40/00H01G9/20H01G9/042
CPCY02E10/542
Inventor 王玉芬李建文李喜飞李德军
Owner TIANJIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY