Chuju chrysanthemum extract, solid beverage, lozenge and food additive and preparation method thereof
A technology for food additives and solid beverages, which is applied to Chu chrysanthemum extracts, lozenges and food additives and their preparation, and the field of solid beverages, can solve the problem that it is difficult to exert the health care function of chrysanthemum, the content of chrysanthemum active ingredients is low, and the loss of chrysanthemum active ingredients is large. and other problems, to achieve the effect of low cost, low production cost and low energy consumption of equipment
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Embodiment 1
[0031] The volatile oil of Chu chrysanthemum was extracted by steam distillation method combined with membrane separation method. The specific method is: take 100kg of Chu chrysanthemum, pulverize it through a 40-mesh sieve, add water 12 times the weight of Chu chrysanthemum, enter into a multi-functional extraction tank, perform steam distillation to extract volatile oil, distill for 4 hours, collect Chu chrysanthemum dregs and separate oil and water The volatile oil and oil-water mixture separated by the device. About 80 ml of volatile oil were obtained, and the yield was 0.8%. The oil-water mixture was passed through a polysulfone membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 140,000 Daltons to implement oil-water separation. The operating pressure was 0.10 MPa and the operating temperature was 60°C to obtain about 10 ml of volatile oil. The two volatile oils obtained were combined to obtain the total volatile oil of Chuju.
[0032] Inclusion of volatile oil with β-CD: the ...
Embodiment 2
[0036] Example 2 Verification of volatile oil β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex
[0037] The volatile oil β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex was verified by TLC and DSC.
[0038] (1) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
[0039] Dissolve β-CD, blank β-CD inclusion complex, volatile oil β-CD inclusion complex and Chuju total volatile oil in cyclohexane, respectively, and spot them on a silica gel G thin-layer plate with cyclohexane:hexyl acetate (17:3) is the developing agent for chromatography. After the chromatography, spray with 5% vanillin-concentrated sulfuric acid and bake at 105°C for 10 min to develop color. see the results figure 1 .
[0040] On the thin layer chromatogram ( figure 1 ), β-CD has no spots, blank β-CD inclusion complex has no spots, volatile oil β-CD inclusion complex and Chuju total volatile oil have the same spots, indicating the formation of volatile oil β-CD inclusion complex, and β-CD inclusion complex The composition of volatile oil did not change be...
Embodiment 3
[0046] Take 20kg of sucrose, pulverize it through an 80-mesh sieve, add 2kg of Chu chrysanthemum extract, mix evenly, and prepare spherical or spherical-like granules with a 20-40 mesh sieve by centrifugal flow granulation. BZJ-360M coating granulator ( The 15th Institute of China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, Beijing Tianming High-tech Development Company) technical parameters: main engine speed 80~120r / min, shotcrete pump speed 5~50r / min, powder feeder speed 10~100r / min, jet pressure 0.10~2.5MPa, blast volume 5~15L / min, blast temperature 50~70℃, particle temperature 30~60℃, use 70% concentration of medicinal ethanol aqueous solution as binder to prepare spherical or spherical shape particles.
[0047] A total of 21.5kg of 20-40 mesh granules were obtained, with a yield of 96%.
[0048] Take the above-mentioned granules and pack them in small aluminum-plastic packaging bags, each bag of 4.0 g, to obtain a Chuju solid drink, which can be taken by adding 150-250 ml of ...
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