Steel-plastic high flame-retardant fireproof door and window profiles and manufacturing method thereof

A door and window profile, high flame-retardant technology, applied in the direction of window/door frame, leaf frame, etc., can solve the problems of large amount of addition, difficult to eliminate impurities, affect compatibility, etc., to achieve improved impact strength and plasticity, improve Flame retardant and smoke suppression efficiency, fire integrity improvement effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-20
苏州金刚防火钢型材系统有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] But these flame retardants also have many deficiencies: First, it is difficult to eliminate impurities in these flame retardants during the production process, such as antimony trioxide impurities containing heavy metals such as arsenic trioxide and lead, which are highly toxic to the human body and do not meet the national RoHS indicators Secondly, when PVC is burned, it is difficult to burn completely, and a large amount of carbon particles will be produced, which will be scattered in the gas to form black smoke accompanied by pungent harmful gas, causing difficulties in rescue and escape from the fire scene; more seriously, in order to obtain Sufficient flame retardant performance requires a high proportion of addition, which affects the mechanical properties of the material, thereby affecting the overall comprehensive performance of the material
[0013] In the above patents, there are two obvious shortcomings: first, most of the flame retardant and smoke suppression systems are compounded with one or more of antimony trioxide, aluminum hydroxide, and magnesium hydroxide, and the addition amount is large (50-75%), and need to introduce more other additives, which will affect the mechanical properties of the material, such as the rate of dimensional change after heating, Vicat softening point; second, the particle size grade of most additives selected is relatively large , and added directly to PVC for direct compounding, affecting compatibility with PVC

Method used

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  • Steel-plastic high flame-retardant fireproof door and window profiles and manufacturing method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Preparation of flame retardant and smoke suppressant: The material ratio is 37.5wt% of zinc stannate, 45.8wt% of α-ammonium octamolybdate, 12.2wt% of α-zirconium phosphate, 3wt% of methylamine aqueous solution with a concentration of 25wt%, cetyl Tributyl phosphorus bromide 1.5wt%.

[0033] First mix α-zirconium phosphate and methylamine aqueous solution, after 100mW ultrasonic treatment for 30min, add hexadecyl tributyl phosphorus bromide, continue 100mW ultrasonic treatment for 30min, centrifugal filter, rinse with water until AgNO 3 Aqueous solution test washing liquid without Br - In the presence of, at 65°C, 2 x 10 4 Vacuum-dried at Pa pressure for 10 hours, ground through a 200-mesh sieve, mixed with zinc stannate and α-ammonium octamolybdate, put into a high-frequency resonance grinder, and ground and mixed for 12 hours to obtain a flame retardant and smoke suppressant.

[0034] PVC foam: PVC resin 70wt%, XT-1 heat stabilizer 1.5wt%, synthetic vegetable ester p...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Preparation of flame retardant and smoke suppressant: The material ratio is 44.4wt% of zinc stannate, 37wt% of α-ammonium octamolybdate, 13.5wt% of α-zirconium phosphate, 3.4wt% of methylamine aqueous solution with a concentration of 25wt%, cetyl Tributyl phosphorus bromide 1.7wt%. Processing method is identical with embodiment 1.

[0039] PVC foam: PVC resin 68wt%, XT-1 heat stabilizer 2wt%, synthetic vegetable ester plasticizer 12wt%, ACR processing modifier 2.5wt%, PE wax 1wt%, UV-327 ultraviolet absorber 0.5wt %, titanium dioxide 3wt%, flame retardant and smoke suppressant 10wt%, AC blowing agent 1wt%.

[0040] The PVC foam mixing method and the steel-plastic composite method are the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0042] Preparation of flame retardant and smoke suppressant: The material ratio is 41.7wt% of zinc stannate, 44.5wt% of α-ammonium octamolybdate, 10wt% of α-zirconium phosphate, 2.5wt% of methylamine aqueous solution with a concentration of 25wt%, cetyl Tributyl phosphorus bromide 1.3wt%; Processing method is identical with embodiment 1.

[0043] PVC foam: PVC resin 62wt%, XT-1 heat stabilizer 2wt%, synthetic vegetable ester plasticizer 14wt%, ACR processing modifier 2wt%, PE wax 1wt%, UV-327 ultraviolet absorber 0.5wt% , titanium dioxide 4.5wt%, flame retardant and smoke suppressant 12.5wt%, AC blowing agent 1.5wt%.

[0044] The PVC foam mixing method and the steel-plastic composite method are the same as in Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a steel-plastic fireproof window profile with good processing performance and mechanical strength and excellent flame-retardant and smoke inhibition effects and a manufacturing method thereof. The steel-plastic fireproof window profile is prepared by compounding a PVC foaming body and a steel liner, wherein the PVC foaming body consists of PVC resin, a plasticizer, a thermal stabilizer, an impact modifier, a lubricating agent, an ultraviolet absorbent, titanium dioxide, a flame-retardant and smoke inhibition agent and a foaming agent; the flame-retardant and smoke inhibition agent consists of zinc stannate, alpha-ammonium octamolybdate, alpha-zirconium phosphate, quaternary phosphorus salt surfactant and the like; the steel-plastic high-flame-retardant fireproof door and window profile can be used for improving the flame-retardant and smoke inhibition efficiency of the flame-retardant and smoke inhibition agent so as to ensure that the PVC foaming body has excellent plasticity, is convenient for performing composite processing on the steel liner, can be used for improving the oxygen index and reducing the smoke density grade, and is suitable for being used as frames of partition glass curtain walls and doors and windows of large buildings.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a building material, in particular to a steel-plastic fireproof door and window profile made of PVC foam with flame-retardant and smoke-suppressing effects and a steel lining and a manufacturing method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the development of industry, plastics are more and more widely used in chemical industry, light industry, agriculture, building materials, electromechanical, textile and other industries, and the development of plastic molding and processing technology is becoming more and more rapid. Especially in recent years, the rise of steel-plastic co-extruded door and window profiles has made plastics more and more important in the construction industry. [0003] Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is widely used in chemical industry, light industry, agriculture, building materials, electromechanical, textile and other industries because of its advantages of corrosion resistance, insulation, wear resistance...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L27/06C08K13/06C08K9/04C08K3/32C08K3/24C08K3/22C08J9/10B29C47/02B29B9/00E06B3/08E06B1/04
Inventor 庄大建肖坚伟郑鸿生钟逸欢李世杰
Owner 苏州金刚防火钢型材系统有限公司
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