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Non-precious metal reforming catalyst and its application

A reforming catalyst and precious metal technology, applied in molecular sieve catalysts, physical/chemical process catalysts, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of no development of nickel phosphide catalysts, low product selectivity, and rapid deactivation of carbon deposits, etc. High selectivity and stability, high catalytic reforming activity, low cost effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-17
CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this type of catalyst has problems such as rapid carbon deposition and deactivation, and low product selectivity.
In recent years, a large number of studies by Oyama et al. have confirmed that the supported nickel phosphide-based catalyst has the excellent characteristics of "Pt-like catalyst". Nickel phosphide catalysts suitable for reforming have not been developed yet

Method used

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  • Non-precious metal reforming catalyst and its application
  • Non-precious metal reforming catalyst and its application
  • Non-precious metal reforming catalyst and its application

Examples

Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0019] Specifically, the preparation method of the above reforming catalyst includes the following steps:

[0020] (1) Using aluminum hydroxide dry rubber powder, ZSM-5, lanthanide metal oxides and nickel hypophosphite as raw materials; Ni 2 The precursor of P is Ni(H 2 PO 2 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, its loading amount is 5wt%-20wt% of the catalyst based on the weight of NiO; and adding an appropriate amount of acid peptizer, such as nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, formic acid, citric acid, trichloroacetic acid, malonic acid, etc., and its added amount accounts for 2.0wt% to 6.0wt% of the composite carrier; the water-to-powder ratio is generally 90% to 100%, preferably about 95%; the extrusion aid is generally sesame powder, polycarboxylic acid and the composite of the two, and the added amount accounts for the composite 1.0wt%~3.0wt% of the carrier weight; the addition amount of ZSM-5 accounts for 10~90wt% of the composite carrier; the lanthanide metal oxide is lanthanum oxide an...

Embodiment 1

[0023] This example prepares Ni 2 P (20wt%) non-precious metal reforming catalyst, its preparation method is as follows: Weigh 26.0g aluminum hydroxide dry rubber powder, 35.2g ZSM-5, 2.89g CeO 2 , 50.0g Ni(H 2 PO 2 ) 2 ·6H 2 O and 1.0g sesame powder and other raw materials, and mix them evenly; add 2.62g of 65-68% concentrated nitric acid to 63.9g of deionized water, and then add the prepared dilute nitric acid solution dropwise to the above-mentioned mixture. In the solid powder, hand-kneaded while dripping; the hand-kneaded mixture is continuously mixed and extruded on the extruder for 2 times, and then the catalyst precursor wet bar of specific shape is extruded, dried at room temperature, dried at 60°C under vacuum for 24h and Drying in nitrogen at 120°C for 12 hours, calcining the precursor at 300°C in a certain flow of nitrogen for 1 hour, and finally pretreating it in situ in a fixed bed reactor for 5 hours to obtain the reforming catalyst, numbered A.

Embodiment 2

[0025] This example prepares Ni 2 P (15wt%) non-precious metal reforming catalyst, its preparation method is as follows: Weigh 26.0g aluminum hydroxide dry rubber powder, 35.2g ZSM-5, 2.89g CeO 2 , 35.3g Ni(H 2 PO 2 ) 2 ·6H 2 O and 1.0g sesbania powder and other raw materials, other preparation processes are the same as in Example 1; the obtained reforming catalyst is numbered B.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of non-precious metal reforming catalyst, and it is made of active component Ni 2 Composed of P and an acidic composite carrier; and the acidic composite carrier is composed of γ-Al 2 o 3 , ZSM‑5 and lanthanide metal oxides. The reforming catalyst is based on aluminum hydroxide dry rubber powder, ZSM-5 molecular sieve, lanthanide metal oxide, acidic peptizer and Ni(H 2 PO 2 ) 2 ·6H 2 The raw material of O was prepared. The present invention utilizes the strong interaction of aluminum hydroxide dry rubber powder, ZSM-5, lanthanide metal oxides and nickel hypophosphite etc. as raw materials to prepare highly dispersed and uniformly distributed non-precious metal reforming catalysts; Compared with the tin-platinum reforming catalyst, the above-mentioned reforming catalyst unexpectedly has higher catalytic reforming activity, higher selectivity and stability; and the price is much lower than that of the tin-platinum reforming catalyst , and have stronger adaptability to reforming raw materials.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of catalysts. More specifically, the present invention relates to a Ni with higher activity, selectivity and stability. 2 P / γ-Al 2 O 3 Preparation method of base non-precious metal reforming catalyst. Background technique [0002] Catalytic reforming is an important production process. It converts naphtha (mainly straight-run gasoline) into aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, xylene) under certain conditions of temperature, pressure, hydrogen and catalysts. , Referred to as BTX) is the process of reforming gasoline and enriching hydrogen. At present, most of the reforming catalysts widely used in industry are bimetallic reforming catalysts, mainly Pt-Re and Pt-Sn two series. [0003] Modern catalytic reforming is usually carried out under high temperature and low pressure conditions, but high temperature and low pressure conditions will intensify the cracking reaction and decrease the liquid yield of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J29/46B01J27/185C07C5/367C07C5/41C07C15/04C07C15/06
CPCY02P20/52
Inventor 柴永明刘晨光刘宾赵会吉柳云骐殷长龙邢金仙
Owner CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)