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Total mixed ration of cattle and sheep based on spent ganoderma lucidum substance and preparation method of total mixed ration

A technology of Ganoderma lucidum lees and Ganoderma lucidum, applied in animal feed, animal feed, application, etc., can solve the problems of low degradation rate, limited application, poor palatability, etc., and achieve the effects of simple treatment process, reduced feed cost, and easy source

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-01-28
FUJIAN AGRI & FORESTRY UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Ganoderma lucidum lees, also known as fungus chaff, contains a large amount of structural carbohydrates, bacterial protein, amino acids, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients that can be used by ruminants such as cattle and sheep, as well as Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, Ganoderma polypeptides, Ganoderma triterpenes and Ganoderma lucidum ketonediol, ganoderma ketotriol, ganoderma acid, nucleosides, furan derivatives and other active ingredients have been reported to use edible fungus as feed for livestock and poultry. However, due to the Its high fiber content, especially high lignin content, poor palatability, low degradation rate, so its application is limited
At present, ganoderma lucidum residues are mostly used as fuel or as organic fertilizer substrate or discarded

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] (1) Ammonification treatment of Ganoderma lucidum residue ： Take the fresh ganoderma lucidum bag without mildew after mushroom picking, remove the plastic film, pour the ganoderma into the ammoniation tank, mash the ganoderma ganoderma sticks; use urea according to 3.5 wt.% of the dry matter of ganoderma ganoderma , add a small amount of water to the container containing urea to make it turbid, mix the urea turbid solution into the Ganoderma lucidum grains layer by layer, mix evenly, stack, seal with plastic film and carry out ammoniation treatment for 30 days (winter); Cool and dry for 1 to 2 days before taking to let the remaining ammonia volatilize;

[0032] (2) Detect the nutritional components of ganoderma lucidum after treatment: detect the crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, pickling lignin, crude fat, nitrogen-free extract, Ca, P Nutrient content;

[0033] (3) Preparation of total mixed ration: According to the nutritional requirement...

Embodiment 2

[0037] (1) Composite treatment of Ganoderma lucidum lees ：Take the fresh ganoderma bottle without mildew after picking mushrooms, pour the ganoderma from the bottle into the silage cellar, and smash the ganoderma sticks; use urea, 4 wt.% Take sodium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide is prepared into a 35 wt.% aqueous solution, sprinkle urea directly into the ganoderma lucidum, then spray the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, mix the NaOH solution, urea and ganoderma ganoderma All, stacked, sealed with plastic film for compound treatment for 10 days (summer); cool and dry for 1 to 2 days before taking, let the remaining ammonia volatilize;

[0038] (2) Detection of nutritional components of ganoderma lucidum after treatment: detection of crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, pickling lignin, crude fat, nitrogen-free extract, Ca, P, etc. nutrient content;

[0039] (3) Preparation of total mixed diet: according to the nutritional requirements of Holstein preg...

Embodiment 3

[0043] (1) Ammonification treatment of Ganoderma lucidum residue ： Take the fresh ganoderma bag without mildew after picking mushrooms, remove the plastic film, pour the ganoderma into the ammoniation tank, mash the ganoderma stick; take urea according to 3.5% of the dry matter quality of the ganoderma, Add a small amount of water to the container containing urea to make it turbid, mix the urea turbid solution into the Ganoderma lucidum grains layer by layer, mix evenly, stack, seal with plastic film and carry out ammoniation treatment for 30 days (in winter); take Cool in the sun for 1-2 days before letting the rest of the ammonia volatilize;

[0044] (2) Detection of nutrient components of Ganoderma lucidum after ammonification treatment: detection of crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, pickling lignin, crude fat, nitrogen-free extract, Ca , P and other nutrients content;

[0045] (3) Preparation of total mixed diet: According to the nutritional r...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a total mixed ration of cattle and sheep based on spent ganoderma lucidum substance and a preparation method of the total mixed ration. According to the invention, a spent ganoderma lucidum substance is subjected to ammoniation by virtue of urea or is compounded with urea and sodium hydroxide and then is added into daily ration of cattle and sheep. The ratio of the spent ganoderma lucidum substance subjected to ammoniation or compounding to dry substances of the total mixed ration of cattle and sheep is 5wt%-30wt%. According to the invention, the nutritive value of the spent ganoderma lucidum substance is obviously increased, the palatability of the spent ganoderma lucidum substance is improved, and the total mixed ration prepared by adding the spent ganoderma lucidum substance into the daily ration has a function of improving a rumen fermentation function and efficacy of improving immunity of cattle and sheep. The raw materials of the total mixed ration are readily available, the preparation technology is simple, the prepared spent ganoderma lucidum substance can be stored for a long time, feeding cost is lowered, economic benefit is increased, and thus the total mixed ration has wide application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of feed preparation in animal husbandry, and in particular relates to a whole mixed diet for cattle and sheep based on ganoderma lucidum and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Ganoderma lucidum ( Ganoderma Lucidum ) are also known as red lucidum, red lucidum, wood ganoderma, fungus ganoderma, etc. With the continuous development of the Ganoderma lucidum industry, the number of cultivated Ganoderma lucidum is also increasing year by year. Ganoderma lucidum lees, also known as fungus chaff, contains a large amount of structural carbohydrates, bacterial protein, amino acids, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients that can be used by ruminants such as cattle and sheep, as well as Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, Ganoderma polypeptides, Ganoderma triterpenes and Ganoderma lucidum ketonediol, ganoderma ketotriol, ganoderma acid, nucleosides, furan derivatives and other active ingredients have be...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23K1/18A23K1/14A23K1/06A23K1/22A01K67/02A23K10/38A23K50/15
CPCY02P60/87
Inventor 梁学武
Owner FUJIAN AGRI & FORESTRY UNIV
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